MPV is higher in type 2 diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients. Among type 2 diabetic patients MPV is higher in those who have microvascular complications (retinopathy or microalbuminuria).
Severity of aortic arch calcification is associated with age, diabetes duration, diabetic complications (retinopath), microalbuminuria), coronary artery disease, insulin dependence, and presence of hypertension and dyslipidaemia.
Aortic arch calcification has a high specificity for detection of severe coronary atherosclerosis in patients with CAD. Sensitivity is higher in patients with type 2 diabetes, while specificity is slightly higher in non-diabetic patients.
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