Background: Until now, a normal reference range for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in adult Indian potential kidney donors has not been determined and values from a western population are being used as reference. Aim: To determine the reference range of GFR in healthy adult Indian potential kidney donors. Basic Procedures: GFR was measured in 610 (250 male, 360 female, average age 35.16 years) healthy potential kidney donors using the ^99mTc-DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid) two-plasma sample method of Russell. Results: The mean body surface area (BSA)-normalized GFR value of a young healthy Indian adult potential kidney donor was calculated as 81.4 ± 19.4 ml/min/1.73 m² BSA – for males it was 82.3 ± 21.3 ml/min/1.73 m² BSA and for females 80.8 ± 18.1 ml/min/1.73 m² BSA. There was no significant difference between derived mean GFR values in males and females with a p value of 0.37. Conclusions: The normal GFR value for the healthy Indian adult potential kidney donor appears to be much lower than the accepted value for a western population. The mean GFR value of a young healthy Indian adult potential kidney donor is 81.4 ± 19.4 ml/min/1.73 m² BSA, which is significantly different from the normal value of 109–125 ml/min derived from a western population. These findings might be useful in deciding on a suitable kidney donor in an Indian context.

No abstract

No abstract

Blood-brain barrier imaging of brain tumours is fast attracting interest now that it has been demonstrated that disruption of the blood-brain barrier is essential for uptake of all tumour-seeking agents. The aim of the present study was to differentiate recurrent tumour from post-radiation gliosis using (99m)technetium-glucoheptonate ((99m)Tc-GHA) as a tumour-seeking agent. Brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with (99m)Tc-GHA was performed in 73 patients with primary malignant brain tumours after radiotherapy, and the results were correlated with the clinical behaviour of the disease on follow up. The SPECT was suggestive of recurrent tumour in 55 patients. The clinical course was consistent with recurrence in 51 of the 55 patients. The clinical course was consistent with radiation necrosis in the remaining 21 patients, which included 17 patients with a negative SPECT and four patients with a positive SPECT study. Mean GHA index in recurrent tumour and post-radiation gliosis was 7.04 +/- 4.35 and 1.88 +/- 1.70, respectively (P = 0.0001). Mean GHA index in high-grade and low-grade glioma was 7.78 +/- 4.73 and 3.15 +/- 2.44, respectively (P = 0.001). (99m)Technetium-glucoheptonate brain SPECT is a sensitive and reliable diagnostic modality to differentiate recurrent tumour from post-radiation gliosis.

No abstract

99mTc-L-methionine can be used as a SPECT tracer to differentiate tumor recurrence from post-radiation gliosis.

No abstract

Retention index can separate all the three condition of normal, acute rejection and acute tubular necrosis from each other. Retention index of < 4 suggests acute rejection, a value between 4 and 7 suggests normal allograft and a value of > or = 7 is suggestive of acute tubular necrosis. However, perfusion, K/A ratio and washout index can not segregate all the three groups.