North Lombok is the only underdeveloped district in NTB. Menggala Village in North Lombok is strategically located close to Mataram city center and Gili Trawangan harbor. Menggala Village has the largest palm sugar-producing center in North Lombok. This potential has not been able to increase the economy of palm sugar craftsmen. This is due to the processing of palm sugar which is still very simple both in terms of production and packaging. In addition, marketing that has not been widespread is also an obstacle. For this reason, the objectives of this activity include increasing the knowledge and understanding of palm sugar craftsmen in making high-quality and safe products, increasing understanding of labels and packaging, improving product marketing strategies into superior local products, and knowing the nutritional value contained in products. This activity consists of FGD, training, and advanced mentoring stage. The FGD results show that palm sugar farmers need training on GMP, packaging, and business development. The results of this training were able to significantly increase the partners' knowledge. Partner production facilities become more feasible and hygienic. The results of the product analysis meet the quality requirements of SNI. However, partners still need to develop their business through local marketing in collaboration with gift centers and actively participate in MSME bazaars or exhibitions in the local area.
In addition to being a source of freshener, coffee has an enormous possibility to be developed as a source of antioxidants for functional beverages. However, efforts to increase the value added of coffee as a health functional drink are still hindered by the presence of high level of caffeine, which is thought to have adverse effects on health, especially for coffee lovers who are vulnerable to caffeine. This study aims to optimise the steaming duration to produce low caffeine coffee while maintaining the sensory attributes and antioxidant compounds contained in it. Indonesian Arabica (Leksana variety) green coffee beans were steamed with multi-level steaming durations (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 min) followed by roasting (medium-dark roast degree), grinding, and brewing (espresso method). The results indicate that caffeine content in the coffee was inversely proportional to the steaming duration. The lowest caffeine content was obtained from the treatment of 80 min steaming with a decrease of caffeine level up to 28.73%. However, the longer process of steaming caused a significant decrease in polyphenol content and antioxidant activity. The hedonic test shows that the steaming treatment of coffee can increase preferences of panellists. There were two driving attributes that influence the overall liking of coffee, namely: bitterness and aftertaste. Coffee obtained from the treatment of 60 min steaming was most preferred by panellists. The results of APLSR biplot mapping show that there was a big change in almost all attributes in the coffee samples after 40 min steaming.
Motivation has a vital role in sport. In March 2020, WHO (World Health Organization) declared that covid 19 was a pandemic because all citizens have the potential to catch the virus. The purpose of this study was to assess and know the level of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of futsal athletes from the panel futsal club of Sumenep in the middle of the pandemic of covid 19. Descriptive quantitative was used as the method of this research. The target of this research was the futsal athletes from the panel futsal club of Sumenep. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique. There were 30 participants of this research with the age range between 15-23 years. Data collection techniques of this research used the questionnaire. Then, for data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis was used. The result of this research showed that in the middle of the pandemic of covid 19, the level of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of the futsal athletes from the panel futsal club was 46,66% which is categorized as medium. Therefore, it can be concluded that the covid 19 pandemics was bringing an impact to the athlete's level of motivation in practicing at the panel futsal club in Sumenep.
Modified-Partial Capacity Design (M-PCD) is proposed as one alternative of structural design methods. In M-PCD, the partial side sway mechanism where beams and some columns may develop plastic hinges. This method uses two structural models during the design process. The models are used to simulate undamaged and damaged structures when subjected to design earthquake (R=8.0) and larger target earthquake (R=1.6) respectively. In this study, 6- and 15-story square buildings with 30% and 50% elastic column are designed using M-PCD. Performances of the buildings are investigated by using non-linear time history analysis. Results show that the buildings’ performances are still unsatisfactory, especially for the 15-story buildings. However, it should be noted that the levels of earthquakes used for the analysis were larger than that used for the design. A more accurate prediction of the required strength should be developed further to improve M-PCD.
Treat sports players using a new type of exercise or a method that has been popular in the world of increasing physical abilities in recent years, namely the varied plyometric method so that athletes don't feel bored. Types of plyometric exercises high hurdle jump and forward and lateral hurdle jump are two types of plyometric exercises but their implementation is different. Therefore, it is necessary to provide learning resources and human resources who are able to provide material for plyometric training methods. This study aims to determine the effect of high hurdle jump and forward and lateral hurdle jump exercises on increasing leg muscle strength and power. This research uses a quantitative approach to the type of classroom action research. The research method uses experimental methods. The research design used the none equivalent (pretest and post-test) control group design. The independent variables in this study are high hurdle jump training, forward and lateral hurdle jump exercises, and the dependent variable is leg muscle strength and power. The sample in this study amounted to 30 students of class X who used the random sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study to test the effect is paired t-test. Furthermore, to test the difference in effect between the treatment and control groups was carried out using one way ANOVA on the normal data distribution. The test results showed that there was a significant difference in the high hurdle jump experimental group on the variable leg muscle strength and power with a significance value of p 0.00 <0.05, a percentage increase of 6.79% in the strength variable and 6.22% in the leg muscle power variable. There is a significant difference in the forward and lateral hurdle jump experimental group on the variable leg muscle strength and power with a significance value of p of 0.00 <0.05, a percentage increase of 6.04% in the strength variable and 7.51% in the leg muscle power variable. High hurdle jump exercises are more effective than forward and lateral hurdle jumps to increase strength and forward and lateral hurdle jumps are more effective than high hurdle jumps to increase leg muscle power.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: pengaruh latihan Cone Hop with 180-Degree Turn, Lateral Jump Over Barrier, Lateral Cone Hops terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan; dan seberapa besar perbedaan pengaruh latihan Cone Hop With 180-Degree Turn, Lateral Jump Over Barrier, Lateral Cone Hops terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan. Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif jenis Eksperimen Semu dengan rancangan matching only design. Subjek penelitian yaitu 40 siswa putra kelas XI SMA 1 Batuan Sumenep yang terpilih sesuai kriteria tertentu. Data dianalisis menggunakan Paired t-test dan Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) pada SPSS 22.0. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes Power otot tungkai Standing Broad jump dan tes AFL Agility. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan pada kelompok yang diberikan treatment (Sig. Kurang dari 0,05) pada uji Paired t-test. Peningkatan power otot tungkai terjadi pada kelompok cone hop with 180-degree turn 17% dan kelincahan 11%, latihan Lateral jump over barrier 5% peningkatan power otot tungkai dan 6% kelincahan, dan peningkatan power otot tungkai 10% dan 8% peningkatan kelincahan latihan Lateral cone hops. Hasil uji Manova menunjukkan latihan Cone hop with 180-Degree Turn memiliki perbedaan rata-rata lebih besar dibanding kelompok lainnya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: pengaruh latihan Cone Hop with 180-Degree Turn, Lateral Jump Over Barrier, Lateral Cone Hops terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan; dan seberapa besar perbedaan pengaruh latihan Cone Hop With 180-Degree Turn, Lateral Jump Over Barrier, Lateral Cone Hops terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan. Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif jenis Eksperimen Semu dengan rancangan matching only design. Subjek penelitian yaitu 40 siswa putra kelas XI SMA 1 Batuan Sumenep yang terpilih sesuai kriteria tertentu. Data dianalisis menggunakan Paired t-test dan Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) pada SPSS 22.0. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes Power otot tungkai Standing Broad jump dan tes AFL Agility. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan pada kelompok yang diberikan treatment (Sig. Kurang dari 0,05) pada uji Paired t-test. Peningkatan power otot tungkai terjadi pada kelompok cone hop with 180-degree turn 17% dan kelincahan 11%, latihan Lateral jump over barrier 5% peningkatan power otot tungkai dan 6% kelincahan, dan peningkatan power otot tungkai 10% dan 8% peningkatan kelincahan latihan Lateral cone hops. Hasil uji Manova menunjukkan latihan Cone hop with 180-Degree Turn memiliki perbedaan rata-rata lebih besar dibanding kelompok lainnya.
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