The Purpose of this study is to see and know the wistleblowing of goverment systems in breaking the fraud chain in the DJP environment. As we know that fraud is an action that can be used for many parties. Particulary in The DJP enviroment will greatly affect the economy, which means it comes from taxes. Fraud on the DJP is now beginning to be overcome with the invention or mare wistleblowing system aplication by the finance ministry to prevent fraud. This app is created to keep the privacy and privacy whistleblower of fraud. This whistleblowing system aplication was created to break the chain of fraud. This research was conducted by using the metod of studying journals and document related to the theme of search, or in accordance whit the theme of research.
The study is aimed to find out The Correlation of Students’ Reading Interest, Vocabulary Mastery and Their Reading Comprehension at Tenth Grade of SMA Paradigma. The method of the research used quantitative research. The population was 175 students and 40 students as a sample. The result showed that (1) There is no positive significant correlation between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension at SMA Paradigma Kabupaten Tangerang in Academic Year 2020/2021. With the value t_count < t_table (1,238 < 1,687). (2) There is positive significant correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehesion at tenth grade of SMA Paradigma Kabupaten Tangerang in academic year 2020/2021. The result of the variable students’ vocabulary mastery is 2,473 which means t_count > t_table (2,473 > 1,687). (3) There is a positive simultaneous correlation of students’ reading interest, vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehension at tenth grade of SMA Paradigma Kabupaten Tangerang in academic year 2020/2021. The result of students’ reading interest and vocabulary mastery on their reading comprehension with a significance value of 0,005 < 0,05 it can be concluded that the greater the interest in reading, the greater their vocabulary mastery, and automatically students will have a good reading comprehension.
Kebiasaan merokok di tempat kerja merupakan suatu masalah yang belum bisa terselesaikan hingga saat ini, meskipun sudah ada peraturan dari pemangku kebijakan terkait larangan merokok serta undang-undang yang mengatur, namun masih banyak di temukan data-data terkait para karyawan yang masih merokok di tempat kerja. Pajanan asap rokok lingkungan di tempat kerja seperti industri marmer meningkatkan risiko terhadap kesehatan dan penyakit paru pada pekerja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode ARRIF yang terdiri dari Analisis, Rumusan, Rencana Intervensi, Forum Komunikasi dilakukan sebagai bentuk pemecahan masalah yang terjadi di lingkingan kerja industri marmer Kecamatan Tjampurdarat Kabupaen Tukunganung. Dari 40 respondenn didapatkan jumlah perokok yaitu 22 orang (55%), bekas perokok 5 orang (12,5%) dan sisanya bukan perokok 13 orang. Diantara perokok, 20 orang (90,9%) adalah perokok ringan dan sisanya adalah perokok sedang. Pekerja yang tidak merokok juga terpajan asap rokok lingkungan atau bekerja pada lingkungan dengan polusi udara yang tinggi Intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan paru dan respirasi dengan melakukan penyuluhan menggunakan media peraga. Edukasi meliputi bahaya rokok, manfaat berhenti merokok dan upaya berhenti merokok.
Background: Toxic particles within tobacco smoke are responsible for several respiratory system problems. Among these toxic particles is Carbon Monoxide (CO), produced from environment and Heme Oxygenase induction. Expiratory CO levels can be measured using CO analyzer. CC16 is a pneumoprotein produced by club cells in distal respiratory tract. In acute condition, CC16 level will increase to maintain homeostasis and anti-inflammation. In chronic condition, i.e. in smokers, CC16 will decrease, following destruction of Club cell. This study aims to determine exhaled CO (eCO) levels and serum CC16 levels in active smokers. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study design has 40 samples of healthy smokers in Brawijaya University who consents to the research from October 2019 until June 2020. The minimum consumption amount is 1 cigarette per day for at least 1 year. eCO levels are measured using CO analyzer (Smokelyzer), while ELISA is used to measure serum CC16 levels. Results: Among 40 subjects, mean eCO level is 10.18 ± 7.42 ppm. Mean serum CC16 level is 3.17 ± 1.78 ng/mL, lower than normal value of 6.4 ng/mL (Lomas et al., 2008). Conclusion: eCO levels increases and serum CC16 level decreases in active smokers, who smokes at least 1 cigarette/day for at least 1 year. This indicates that CO from tobacco smoke could irritate and damage the Club cells in the respiratory system.
Abstract:The management of capitation funds of National Health Insurance (JKN) for the Regional Common Service Community Health Clinic is part of the regional financial management. The Public Health Service of Bondowoso Regency has implemented JKN since 2014. The capitation fund has a substantial excess funding with the increasing number of memberships and a management administration problem. This research aims to analyze the alternative strategy of optimizing the management of JKN capitation fund run by the Community Health Clinic in Bondowoso Regency using Strengths Weaknesess Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results of external and internal factor identification in Internal External (IE) matrix show that the value of External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrix is 2.96 and the value of External Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrix value is 2.8. Accordingly, the strategic position for the Public Health Service is the hold and maintain position. Results of SWOT analysis show that there are 3 priority strategies, i.e., SO1 strategy (improving cooperation and cross sector coordination in technical management of the JKN capitation fund), SO2 strategy (improving monitoring and internal evaluation), and WO2 strategy (improving the manager’s competence by providing training and technical guidance). The most possible priority strategy based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) with the highest Total Attractiveness Score (TAS) of 6.117 is SO1 strategy, i.e., increasing cooperation and cross sector coordination in term of technical management of the JKN capitation fund. Keywords: Strategy, Financial Management, JKN.
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