Stunting is one of the health problems in Indonesia. The cause of stunting is inadequate intake of nutrients which will have an impact on physical growth, motor and mental development, as well as intelligence, socio-emotional values. Mothers who have stunted children experience different experiences. This causes different perceptions about the causes of stunting for mothers. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The purpose of the study was to explore the experience of mothers caring for children who experience stunting. The research was conducted in Banyumas Regency. The informants involved were 15 mothers who had stunted children aged 25-60 months. The research resulted in one of the themes, namely the causes of stunting for mothers. The themes consist of heredity categories, difficult children/picky eaters, children's health conditions, and financial conditions. According to the informant, heredity is the main cause of stunting, so it is assumed that stunting cannot be prevented. This shows the need for adequate information for informants about the factors that cause stunting. Mothers need counseling and supervision to increase their knowledge and ability in caring for children, especially in meeting nutritional needs.Â
Pendahuluan: Penyakit kanker payudara dan pengobatan kemoterapi yang dijalani oleh pasien memberikan efek kelelahan atau Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF) yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas dan kualitas hidup pasien. Exercise atau olahraga bagi pasien kanker dibutuhkan untuk menangani masalahCancer Related Fatigue (CRF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa efek dari penerapan Walking Exercise Program (WEP) terhadap penurunan Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapanapllied research dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Postest Desaign, teknik pemilihan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Instrument untuk menilai Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF) pada penelitian ini mengunakan Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Walking Exercise Program (WEP) dapat menurunkan skalaCancer Related Fatigue (CRF) pada kedua responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian WEP dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu manajemen kelelahan untuk masalah Cancer Related Fatigue(CRF) pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSAM Provinsi Lampung. Saran: Untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dilakukan penelitian dengan jumlah sample yang lebih banyak dan adanya kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diberi intervensi agar diperoleh hasil secara statistik dan lebih valid.
Negative stigma in mothers with malnutrition children: Phenomenological Study. Fulfillment the child's nutrients is a challenge for the mother. The problem in fulfillment of nutrient can cause the children have malnutrition. The aims of this research to explore the mother experience for treating the child in malnutrition. The research used qualitative design with descriptive phenomenology approach and involved eight participants. One of the themes found from the result of the research is the unpleasant treatment during the mother treating her child. This unpleasant treatment is generally in form of oral from a health worker. This condition causes the mother reluctant to take her child to solve the problem of nutrients that occur. The mother only take their children to the health care if they have comorbidities. This condition requires the health workers to develop counseling and mentoring skill for mothers who have children with malnutrition. Abstrak: Stigma Negatif pada Ibu dengan Anak Gizi Buruk: Studi Fenomenologi.Memenuhi nutrisi anak merupakan tantangan bagi ibu. Masalah dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami gizi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu merawat anak balita gizi buruk. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dan melibatkan delapan partisipan. Salah satu tema yang ditemukan dari hasil penelitian yaitu adanya perlakuan tidak menyenangkan selama ibu merawat anaknya. Perlakuan tidak menyenangkan ini umumnya berupa lisan dari petugas kesehatan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan ibu enggan membawa anaknya untuk mengatasi masalah nutrisi yang terjadi. Ibu hanya membawa anaknya ke pelayanan kesehatan jika mengalami penyakit penyerta. Keadaan ini menuntut petugas kesehatan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan konseling dan pendampingan bagi ibu yang memiliki anak dengan gizi buruk.
Cesarean sections (C-sections) associated with an increased risk of atopic disorders in infants. Late preterm infants born by C-sections tend to have more breathing problems especially Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). RDS is one of the most common causes of respiratory morbidity and mortality in late preterm infants. Respiratory Distress Syndrome is one of the main causes of respiratory failure and neonatal death in premature infants and is caused by a lack of pulmonary surfactant due to fetal lung immaturity. The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationship between cesarean delivery and respiratory distress syndrome in late preterm infants. This type of research uses a type of quantitative research. The study design is a retrospective cohort study with a study cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 155 late preterm infants. This research was conducted in January-April 2019 in the Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using The Chi-square test. The results of this study showed there is a significant relationship between C-sections and respiratory distress syndrome from p-value of 0.013 (> 0.05). Based on the results of this study, nurses are expected to recognize that C-sections delivery one of the risk factors of RDS in late preterm infants.
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