Pendahuluan: Penyakit kanker payudara dan pengobatan kemoterapi yang dijalani oleh pasien memberikan efek kelelahan atau Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF) yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas dan kualitas hidup pasien. Exercise atau olahraga bagi pasien kanker dibutuhkan untuk menangani masalahCancer Related Fatigue (CRF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa efek dari penerapan Walking Exercise Program (WEP) terhadap penurunan Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF). Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapanapllied research dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Postest Desaign, teknik pemilihan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Instrument untuk menilai Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF) pada penelitian ini mengunakan Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Walking Exercise Program (WEP) dapat menurunkan skalaCancer Related Fatigue (CRF) pada kedua responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian WEP dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu manajemen kelelahan untuk masalah Cancer Related Fatigue(CRF) pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSAM Provinsi Lampung. Saran: Untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dilakukan penelitian dengan jumlah sample yang lebih banyak dan adanya kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diberi intervensi agar diperoleh hasil secara statistik dan lebih valid.
The prevalence of cancer had increased in the last five years. According to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia reaches 1.79 of 1000 population, up from 2013 as many as 1.4 of 1000 population. The study aimed to describe Breast Self Examination (BSE) for Early Detection of Breast Cancer. Study Stages (i) preparation: disseminating questionnaires through Google form, (b) identifying respondents who have done and never conducted with BSE (c) determining population (d) sampling. Stage (ii) implementation: data collection using a questionnaire and checklist. Stage (iii) Analysis bivariate with Chi-square. Respondents in this study were 100 people. The result of this study that respondents whom BSE Practice well 42% and poorly 58% and there is a significant relationship between information exposure to BSE Practice.
<br /><p>Living as a single parent woman with HIV poses a variety of<br />stigmas in the community. Purpose: This study aims to obtain a picture of stigma<br />in single parent women with HIV positive. Methods: This research is a descriptive<br />qualitative research with content analysis approach. Data collection techniques<br />were carried out with in-depth interviews conducted on 13 participants. The<br />sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with<br />conventional content analysis techniques. Results: The results of the study formed<br />5 themes, namely: experiencing internal stigma, experiencing external stigma and<br />discrimination, having children as the highest life motivator, experiencing<br />excessive physical fatigue, and having problems in starting interactions with<br />potential life partners new. Conclusion: Single parent women experience double<br />stigma with status as single parent and HIV positive. Single parent women with<br />HIV need more support, compared to other HIV women, because of the double<br />stigma felt by participants. The family is the biggest support system for single<br />parent women, the support and assistance of the family in all things feels very<br />beneficial for participants.</p><p> </p><p> </p><div id="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini" class="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini_box" style="background: initial !important; border: initial !important; border-radius: initial !important; border-spacing: initial !important; border-collapse: initial !important; direction: ltr !important; flex-direction: initial !important; font-weight: initial !important; height: initial !important; letter-spacing: initial !important; min-width: initial !important; max-width: initial !important; min-height: initial !important; max-height: initial !important; margin: auto !important; outline: initial !important; padding: initial !important; position: absolute; table-layout: initial !important; text-align: initial !important; text-shadow: initial !important; width: initial !important; word-break: initial !important; word-spacing: initial !important; overflow-wrap: initial !important; box-sizing: initial !important; display: initial !important; color: inherit !important; font-size: 13px !important; font-family: X-LocaleSpecific, sans-serif, Tahoma, Helvetica !important; line-height: 13px !important; vertical-align: top !important; white-space: inherit !important; left: 10px; top: 35px;"><div id="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini_logo" class="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini" title="Translate selected text"> </div><div id="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini_sound" class="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini" title="Play"> </div><div id="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini_copy" class="s3gt_translate_tooltip_mini" title="Copy text to Clipboard"> </div></div>
Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the chronic diseases with an increasing prevalence from year to year. The results of Indonesia's basic health research (RISKESDAS 2018) showed that it was experienced by 2.9% of the population. Ensuring the continuity of drug availability is very important in pharmacy services for this patient group. The history of drug use is considered in the planning dan procurement of drug products. Objective: This study aims to analyze the drug use pattern and cost of drugs for cardiology outpatients in the National Health Insurance scheme (JKN). Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using the prescription of cardiology outpatients JKN for March-May 2021. The ABC method carried out the analysis of drug use patterns and cost. Results: From 2,986 prescriptions for cardiovascular disease, there were 94 types of drugs from 37 therapeutic classes. In the ABC analysis of drug use for class A, 68.82% contained seven types of drugs, class B, 20.55% contained nine types of drugs, and class C, 10.63% with 78 types of drugs. The results of ABC analysis for investment value (cost) of drugs class A 66.96% contained two types of drugs, class B 19.81% with four types of drugs, and class C 14.23% with 88 types of drugs. Conclusion: ABC analysis of the drug use pattern and cost/investment showed different patterns which had value to consider in procurement planning to maintain service continuity.
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