This research is based on issues of tunjuk ajar inheritance that is no longer exists. The purpose of this study is to reveal and explain the points of tunjuk ajar Melayu Riau. This research is a content analysis research using qualitative descriptive methods. The method in analyzing the data in this research is carried out through three activities, namely: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) concluding. The results of this study are 4, namely: (1) teaching value related with the faith and piety in Nyanyi Panjang Bujang si Undang can be seen from the indicators of the behaviour of believing in God, doing the commands and leaving God's prohibitions, trustworthiness, sincerity, shame, low heart, and obedience to mother and father; (2) Tunjuk ajar in Nyanyi Panjang Bujang si Undang is reflected in the behaviour of saying as what it is, acting based on truth, and being responsible; (3) the intelligence character found in Nyanyi Panjang Bujang si Undang includes behavioural indicators, such as: directed, logical, and analytical thinking, being able to find solutions, careful, far-sighted, and the priority to study; and (4) nationality values in tunjuk ajar include behavioural indicators relating to unity and integrity, cooperation, rights and property, consensus agreement, and obedience to leaders.
The problem of natural disasters is a form of human inability to understand environmental ethics. Humans cause the tendency for natural disasters to occur. Humans, as creatures equipped with thoughts and are believed to be leaders, still violate the provisions that apply in tradition. This study aims to reveal the obsession and idealistic manifestation of women in the "Nenek" character in the novel Nenek Hebat Dari Saga by Yoshici Shimada. In addition, consider perspective and cultural perspectives. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, the interpretation of which is believed to contain the values of environmental education. The data for this study came from Yoshici Shimada's children's novel, Nenek Hebat Dari Saga. The results show that there are three values of environmental education or sociocultural values contained in the novel Nenek Hebat Dari Saga by Yoshici Shimida, namely: the value of environmental education on responsibility, the value of sociocultural compassion and concern for nature; the value of not harming; the value of living simply and in harmony with nature; and the value of democratic environmental education. As a result, the obsession of the "Nenek" figure with overcoming the decline in environmental education values can be used as the foundation of sociocultural theory so that humans can live simple and ethical life. Thus, this research can provide input to teachers and parents in providing reading material to children that can raise awareness among children about the importance of preserving the environment
Abstract: Vocabulary is an important thing that must be possessed by a student in Indonesian language lessons, including literature lessons. To measure the extent to which the students' vocabulary mastery, the teacher needs to test the students. Before doing the test, of course, the teacher needs questions in measuring students' vocabulary mastery. The phenomenon found in the field is that teachers pay less attention to indicators in making literary questions. This causes the questions made to be not in accordance with the student's abilities so that the expected results are not achieved properly. The teacher's lack of skill in making literary questions, especially about vocabulary mastery, is caused by several factors. One of the factors is the lack of upgrading and training provided to teachers. The purpose of this PkM activity is to provide understanding to teachers in preparing vocabulary mastery questions in learning literature. There are several conclusions that can be drawn after carrying out this community service activity. First, the participants of the PkM activity (the teachers of the MGMP team at the high school level throughout Pekanbaru) were very enthusiastic about participating in this training. Second, after conducting training and discussions with teachers, four indicators were obtained in the preparation of vocabulary questions derived from theories related to vocabulary. Third, after obtaining several indicators, a vocabulary mastery question is drawn up which is also derived directly from the indicators that have been mutually agreed upon.Keywords: indicators; literature learning; vocabulary  Abstrak: Kosakata merupakan hal penting yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang siswa dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tidak terkecuali dalam pelajaran sastra. Untuk mengukur sejauh mana penguasaan kosakata siswa guru perlu melakukan tes terhadap siswa. Sebelum melakukan tes tentunya guru memerlukan soal dalam mengukur penguasaan kosakata siswa. Fenomena yang ditemukan di lapangan adalah guru kurang memperhatikan indikator dalam pembuatan soal  sastra. Hal tersebut menyebabkan soal yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa sehingga hasil yang diharapkan tidak tercapai dengan baik. Kurang terampilnya guru dalam membuat soal sastra khususnya soal penguasaan kosakata ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktornya adalah kurangnya penataran dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada guru. Tujuan Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada guru dalam melakukan penyusunan soal penguasaan kosakata dalam pembelajaran sastra. Ada beberapa simpulan yang dapat diambil setelah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Pertama, peserta kegiatan PkM (guru-guru tim MGMP tingkat SMA se Pekanbaru) sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan ini. Kedua, setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan diskusi dengan guru-guru diperolelah empat indikator dalam penyusunan soal kosakata yang diturunkan dari teori yang berhubungan dengan kosakata. Ketiga, Setelah mendapat beberapa indikator disusunlah soal penguasaan kosakata yang juga diturunkan langsung dari indikator yang sudah disepakati bersama.Kata kunci: indicator; kosakata; pembelajaran sastra
The implementation of this community service departs from the many complaints of teachers who have difficulty in writing scientific articles. In fact, research activities and writing scientific articles are required to be carried out by teachers in order to improve the pedagogic quality of educators. Based on this, this service needs to be carried out seriously to the stage of writing scientific articles and publishing them. Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning teachers and lecturers states firmly that teachers are required to have academic qualifications, competencies, educator certificates, and so on. With the productiveness of teachers carrying out scientific article writing activities, they can increase teacher professionalism, increase teacher competence, increase teacher confidence, and enable teachers to actively develop their knowledge and skills. The results of PkM, community service participants, in this case Indonesian junior high school MGMP teachers throughout Pekanbaru City, can understand, write scientific articles, and are able to publish their articles in reputable journals.
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