ABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan di wilayah Kabupaten Garut bagian selatan dan strategi dalam pembangunan daerah tertinggal di Garut Selatan.Metode yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data skunder dengan unit analisisnya 16 kecamatan. Teknis analisis menggunakan indek produktivitas relatif (IPR)dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Garut bagian selatan memiliki sumberdaya alam yang berciri sektor pertanian,perikanan, peternakan pertambangan dan energi serta pariwisata. Terdapat lima strategi utama untuk pengembangan daerah tertinggal di wilayah Garut Selatan yaitu dengan cara memadukan pembangunan sektoral dan kewilayahan yang berbasis potensi sumberdaya lokal melalui : (a) Peningkatan akses kerjasama berbagai sektor pemerintah, swasta dan perguruan tinggi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan dana pembangunan berkelanjutan (b) pengembangan ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal dengan cara pengembangan komoditas unggulan spesifik lokasi dan produk olahan melalui teknologi tepat guna dan perluasan pemasaran, (c) optimalisasi peran pusat pelayanan dengan cara melengkapi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana serta keterkaitan sosial ekonomi dengan daerah pelayanannya, (d) peningkatan kualitas SDM dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendidikan/pelatihan dan pembinaan kelembagaan berbasis pedesaan, (e) optimalisasi peran kabupaten garut sebagai daerah penyangga Jawa barat melalui efektifitas penggelolaan tata ruang kawasan lindung dan budidaya dengan mempertimbangkan kawasan rawan bencana alam.Kata Kunci: Strategi pengembangan wilayah, daerah tertinggal. STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF DISADVANTAGED AREAS IN GARUT REGENCY ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the economic activity that ca be developed in the southern part of the district of Garut and strategies in the development of disadvantaged areas in Garut Selatan
Pengolahan buah salak Manonjaya dapat meningkatkan nilai jual buah dan pandapatan produsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) nilai tambah pengolahan salak, 2) faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi usaha pengolahan salak, dan 3) strategi pengembangan pengolahan salak. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif. Responden penelitian adalah para pengrajin dan pedagang produk olahan salak di Tasikmalaya. Data dianalisis dengan analisis nilai tambah, rasio penerimaan terhadap biaya, dan analisis faktor internal-ektenal. Hasil menelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi dodol, manisan dan keripik salak menciptakan nilai tambah sebesar masing-masing Rp 6.234,65/kg, Rp 10.443,23/kg dan Rp 2.297,33/kg. Faktor internal kekuatan dan kelemahan usaha pengolahan buah salak, dan juga faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang dan ancamannya telah diinventarisasi. Strategi untuk mengembangkan usaha pengolahan buah salak di Manonjaya adalah mempertahankan dan memelihara penetrasi pasar serta diversifikasi produk olahan.
Lebakmuncang is a tourism village in Ciwidey, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, which has potential for natural and cultural resources supporting agro-tourism development. In recent years there has been a decline in tourist visits. The research objectives were to analyze the agro-tourism potential, to analyze visitor’s perceptions of the attractiveness of agro-tourism and agro-tourism development strategies. The research design used descriptive quantitative. Fifty tourists were selected by accidental sampling, and ten informants were selected purposively. Data analysis technique used Likert scale and SWOT matrix. The results showed Lebakmuncang village has variety agricultural commodities, dairy farming, and coffee processing business that have potential to support agro-tourism development; visitors’ perceptions of attraction and ancillary services was excellent. Visitors’ perception of amenities and accessibility was good. Strategies that can be carried out in developing agro-tourism are: (1) increasing community involvement, (2) adding animal husbandry attractions and coffee processing in tour packages, (3) adding supporting facilities that are not yet available, (4) synchronizing agro-tourism development programs with stakeholders, (5) training human resources in internet technology-based tourism management, (6) partnerships in promotion and marketing with travel agents, (7) improving service quality, (8) creating community-based and sustainable agro-tourism branding, and (9) promotional cooperation with other tourist objects..
Horticulture is one of the subsectors of agriculture that has great prospects for development, it is associated with the number of horticultural varieties that have high economic value if properly cultivated.White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus astreatus) is one of the prospective horticulture commodities to be cultivated. Characteristics of white oyster mushroom both taste and nutritional content of the main attraction that drives demand.However, the development of farming oyster mushroom farming exposed to various risks. The purpose of this are to identify the risks of farming oyster mushroom, describe farmer's perception of the risk and risk management of oyster mushroom farm. The research location in the village of Kertawangi, Cisarua district at West Bandung Regency. The research method used was survei. The primary data obtained through interviews with 39 farmers oyster mushroom, while secondary data obtained from the study of literature both from the mass media, research reports and related articles. The results showed that the risk of oyster mushroom farm in the village of Kertawangi Cisarua subdistrict consists of the production risk by 54 percent, the risk of 6- 7 percent and marketing and financial risk by 39 percent.Farmers about risk perception is all that is likely to prejudice the business, production and income instability, farmers believe the risks can be prevented or mitigated with good risk management practices and correct. Risk management is done by way of production diversification, marketing risks are managed dengana collecting market information and financial risks anticipated with supply of cash and credit from various financial institutions.
Red chili is a commodity with high economic value, yet it has high risks. It can be observed from the price fluctuation as a result of the unstable supply, while it has a high demand from the consumers. In red chili agribusiness, farmers are one of the actors who play a role in the on-farm sub-systems, but their performance is affected by other sub-systems. Therefore, it is important to study the level of the risks, the sources of the risks, and the weakest sub-system in the red chili agribusiness. This research was conducted in Sukalaksana Village, Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency, which is one of the red chili production centers in Indonesia. The research was performed using a survey method with a descriptive analysis technique and a risk analysis. The results showed that the red chili farming possesses high risks, shown by the coefficient of variation (CV) of production risk (CV = 0.69), cost risk (CV = 1.25), and income risk (CV = 2.11). The main source of risks in the red chili farming is weather changes, which make the chilies very prone to pests and diseases. Meanwhile, the weakest sub-system in the red chili agribusiness is marketing sub-system because the farmers have to face a monopsonistic market, namely a middleman, which creates an income risk. Therefore, the farmers need assistances to perform risk mitigation, and there have to be institutional supports to increase their bargaining position.
AbstrakPemanasan global selama abad terakhir telah mengakibatkan perubahan iklim yang sebagian besar terindikasi sebagai bencana lingkungan hidup seperti banjir, kekeringan dan bergesernya musim hujan. Bencana-bencana lingkungan hidup ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap sektor pertanian karena sektor ini memiliki ketergantungan tinggi pada kondisi iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak perubahan iklim terhadap perilaku mitigatif petani dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey-eksplanatory, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel multi-stage cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dampak perubahan iklim terhadap perilaku mitigatif petani adalah bahwa secara umum perilaku petani padi sawah di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur telah cukup sesuai dengan perilaku yang mitigatif terhadap perubahan iklim seperti memperluas lahan, pemilihan sumber irigasi, memilih varietas unggul berorientasi iklim, pertimbangan iklim dalam memilih pupuk, perbaikan teknik usahatani, perubahan pola tanam serta menggeser masa tanam dan waktu panen. Sedangkan yang belum sesuai dengan perilaku yang mitigatif terhadap perubahan iklim adalah masih sedikitnya yang mengikuti sekolah iklim. Perilakuperilaku mitigatif yang telah dilakukan sebagian besar petani terhadap perubahan iklim menyebabkan produktivitas padi petani menjadi meningkat sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan petani di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur menjadi meningkat pula.Kata kunci: perubahan iklim, perilaku mitigatif petani, pendapatan petani, padi sawah. Abstract Global warming over the past century has caused the climate change which mostly indicated as the environmental
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