Peculiarities of the technique of the laser-induced film transfer~LIFT! are investigated. Possible mechanisms of tearing-off and transference of the films from the donor substrate~target! to the acceptor one are investigated. The main fields of LIFT applications are considered. One of the most interesting directions of LIFT applications-decontamination of radioactive surfaces-is investigated in detail. The main peculiarities and regimes of the processing are defined.

The ablation of thin films by single laser pulses is a well known technique with widespread industrial applications. Ablation occurs in a well defmed power density region if a supported thin film is illuminated by a single laser pulse. In the literature there are a number of theoretical description of ablation, but a very few based on in-situ experiments. In our study we have directly visualised the ablation processes with fast photography based on application of dye laser probe pulses. The ablation of chromium and tungsten layers supported onto glass substrates with pulses of ArF excimer laser was investigated. The ablated area was illuminated by a delayed short pulse of a fluorescein dye laser or a Rhodamine6G dye laser. Snapshots of initial phase of ablation and the forthcoming material transport were recorded by an optical system and a video camera. Blowing-off mechanisms and thermo-mechanical mechanisms are considered to take place during ablation. Pressures formed during laser ablation were calculated and compared with experimental data. It was found that thermo-desorbtion of gas adsorbed on to the substrate surface, substrate material evaporation and film exfoliation by its longitudinal thermal enlargement may be acting during laser ablation of thin films.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract