ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi antara penyuluh dengan petani dalam penerapan sistem Jajar Legowo di Desa Murni Jaya Kecamatan Tumujajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi langsung ke tempat penelitian, wawancara depth interview dengan pengurus kelompok tani dan penyuluh, serta studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data adalah dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah kendala komunikasi antara penyuluh dan Gapoktan Mekar Jaya Sri dalam penerapan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo dan solusi untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan penyuluh sudah cukup baik, hal ini karena penyuluh melakukan pertemuan dengan anggota kelompok tani sebulan sekali, melakukan anjang sana dan anjang karya. Sedangkan petani yang belum mau menerapkan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo disebabkan oleh sifat inovasi yang rumit dan pengeluaran biaya untuk menerapkan inovasi tersebut lebih besar daripada menggunakan sistem tanam sebelumnya, sehingga masih ada keraguan petani untuk menerapkan inovasi tersebut. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, yaitu perlu adanya perbaikan pada persepsi petani terhadap Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo, penyuluh perlu meningkatkan intensitas pendampingan kepada petani, dan juga perlu melakukan pengontrolan dan evaluasi terhadap usahatani padi yang dilakukan oleh petani padi di Desa Murni Jaya.
Research conducted at several places in Indonesia stated that mass treatment can reduce the level of endemicity of filariasis. Tanah Bumbu Regency has conducted mass treatment for 4 years in a row with the results of MF rate in sentinel villages decreased, However, there are still filariasis sufferers who do not take the drug so that research is needed in other spot villages in Tanah Bumbu Regency to determine the success of POPM. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design that was conducted at the Satiung/spot village. The sampling technique is based on treatment evaluation rules. Respondents who are willing to have their blood drawn will be examined for the presence of microfilaria using microscopic methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and will be asked a questionnaire about the characteristics and compliance of respondents to POPM. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. Total respondents 318 with the characteristics are mostly housewives at a productive age range, the percentage of respondents taking drugs is quite high at 86.16%, but still found the respondents did not take a medicine that can cause further infection source. PCR examination found 2 positive samples of Brugia malayi microfilaria from 318 samples (Mf rate = 0.63%), the average density of 116.9 in 1 ml of blood in one patient did not routinely take medicine every year. Efforts should be made to increase public compliance with POPM by conducting counseling and supervision on taking drugs.
This study aims to develop an Interactive Module product that is expected to improve the understanding of Narrative Text material in class IX SMP students. Knowing the feasibility of the Sigil-based Interactive Module product to improve understanding of Narrative Text material in class IX SMP students. And knowing the effectiveness of the Interactive Module product to improve the understanding of Narrative Text material in class IX SMP students. This development research refers to the development design steps developed by Alessi Trollip. The development design is grouped into three development procedures, which include: (a) the planning stage, (b) the design stage, and (c) the development stage. This research (1) produces an interactive English module in the form of a digital ebook that is packaged as an Epub and is equipped with a manual that students can use as a learning resource to support English lessons with Narrative Text material. The resulting development product is considered very feasible to improve students' understanding of Narrative Text material based on the assessment of English material experts, Learning media experts, and test subjects, and (3) the resulting product is generally considered quite effective in increasing students' understanding of students' Narrative Text material class IX SMP N One Roof, as evidenced by the average pretest score of 30.75, an increase in the posttest of 79.25 with a gain score of 0.70.
Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms, which found in many tropical and subtropical regions. In 2017, 12,677 cases of chronic filariasis were found in Indonesia, which 132 cases of them were from Central Kalimantan province. Data of Kapuas District Health Office shows 17 cases filariasis in 2015. Frequently, filariasis patients did not show any diseases symptoms, especially when the level of microfilariae in the blood is deficient. On the other hand, microscopic assay with Giemsa blood smears is still the gold standard to define filariasis. Thus, a false negative result may occur due to a low level of microfilariae in the blood. In this study, we develop a real-time PCR method, targeting the HhaI gene of filaria, to detect filarial worm from stored Giemsa blood taken from filariasis patients, in both dry and wet scraping methods. Our result shows that real-time PCR can detect Brugia malayi in all scraping samples, with Ct value from wet scraping sample tends to be higher than dry scraping. In conclusion, the real-time PCR method can be further used to define filariasis, especially in the condition when Giemsa smear blood cannot determine patient filariasis status.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi stakeholder terhadap pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Ramaksa di Sungai Langka. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam kemudian dianalisis isi (content analysis). Penelitian dilakukan di Bumdes Ramaksa Desa Sungai Langka Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah stakeholder program Bumdes yaitu Kepala Desa Sungai Langka, dua orang pelaksana operasional Bumdes dan dua orang masyarakat Desa Sungai Langka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018. Fokus penelitian ini adalah keberadaan Bumdes, kontribusi Bumdes dalam penguatan ekonomi dan pembangunan desa serta persepsi stakeholder terhadap perkembangan Bumdes Ramaksa Desa Sungai Langka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit usaha yang dijalankan oleh Bumdes Ramaksa antara lain unit usaha pengelolaan isi ulang air minum, lembaga keuangan mikro, peternakan, dan sub agen air minum Izaura. Pemilihan unit usaha ini didasarkan pada sumber daya dan potensi yang ada di Desa Sungai Langka. Badan usaha milik desa Ramaksa dibentuk berdasarkan asas manfaat dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Persepsi stakeholder terhadap pengembangan Bumdes Ramaksa dilihat dari empat aspek, yaitu aspek ekonomi, ekologi, sosial dan kelembagaan. Dari keempat aspek yang dinilai, Bumdes Ramaksa sudah tergolong baik. Menurut informan, program Bumdes sebagai inplementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat berupaya untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan di bidang ekonomi rakyat dan pemerataan kesejahteraan melalui perluasan kesempatan berusaha bagi usaha kecil masyarakat yang diukur dari peningkatan pendapatannya.
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