Ciu merupakan salah satu minuman tradisional Banyumas yang mengandung alkohol. Ciu dapat dibuat oplosan dengan bahan lain untuk meningkatkan cita rasa dan sensasi minuman, namun berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Serangga berperan penting dalam penentuan Post Mortem Interval. Adanya kandungan obat atau senyawa yang terdapat pada jenazah dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan larva lalat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui spesies larva lalat yang terdapat pada bangkai tikus yang diberi ciu oplosan. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018.Sebanyak tiga ekor tikus Wistar diberi ciu yang dioplos dengan minuman berenergi, ditunggu hingga mati kemudian diletakkan di Science Techno Park Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Larva yang diambil 10% dari total populasi yang ditemukan setiap harinya. Identifikasi larva melalui pembuatan preparat posterior spirakel. Data dianalisis dengan univariate. Larva Calliphora sp. (19,10%), Sarcophaga sp. (0,71%), Chrysomya megacephala (13,28%), dan Chrysomya bezziana (13,86%) teridentifikasi pada bangkai tikus yang diberi ciu oplosan di Science Techno Park Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Kata Kunci: Ciu, Oplosan, Post Mortem Interval, Larva Lalat
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang organ paru. Adanya peradangan Tuberculosis didalam tubuh ditandai dengan respon inflamasi. Respon inflamasi didalam tubuh dapat didiagnosa melalui pemeriksaan C Reactive Protein sebagai respon anti infeksi imun didalam tubuh seseorang. Biasanya adanya peningkatan kadar C Reactive Protein mengindikasikan infeksi yang tidak terkontrol. Selain pemeriksaan tersebut, pemeriksaan penanda lainnya dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan hematologi seperti hitung jenis neutrofil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan di BKPM Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Kemudian sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pasien tuberkulosis paru yang terdiri dari pasien fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan (p = 0,014, r= 0,370)
The use of synthetic chemical pediculicides is known to have side effects and the occurrence of resistance so plant-based pediculicides are needed to kill Ph. capitis. Eucalyptus and lime oil are known to have an effect in killing Ph. capitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of eucalyptus and lime oil on the mortality of Ph. capitis. This study was conducted in a true experimental with a post-test-only control group design in May 2021. This study consisted of 5 treatment groups, one group as a positive control (permethrin 1%), one group as a negative control (aquadest), and 3 groups received treatment with a combination of eucalyptus and lime oil in the proportions of 1:3 (25 ml of eucalyptus oil: 75 ml of lime juice), 1:1 (50 ml of eucalyptus oil: 50 ml of lime juice) and 3: 1 (75 ml eucalyptus oil: 25 ml lime juice). It was repeated 3 times so that the total sample was 150 Ph. capitis which was observed every 5 minutes for 1 hour. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with the Posthoc Mann-Whitney U test. Mortality of Ph. capitis in the combination group the most effective was the combination of 75% eucalyptus oil and 25% lime oil in the 5th-minute observation of 100% mortality compared to the control group and other groups.
Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a health problem to control in the world. This disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation that can trigger increased levels of C-Reactive Protein and leukocytes in the body. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between C-Reactive Protein levels and the number of leukocytes with treatment phases 0 and 2 months in BKPM Purwokerto. The design of this study was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional research design. Results from 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated for 0 and 2 months showed a correlation between CRP levels and white blood cell counts (p = 0.002, r = 0.445). There is a moderate relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts. High levels of CRP correlate with increasing the number of leukocytes. More research is needed on the relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts with different phases of treatment.
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is produced in the body by the liver in response to inflammation caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. CRP as the main mediator of the non-specific immune system, and the concentration will increase to 1000 times higher than normal value in the event of tissue injury or infection. The aim of this study was to determine the comparison of CRP levels to the phase of anti-tuberculosis drug administration in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study was conducted by cross sectional study with a semi-quantitative method in June - July 2020 in Purwokerto Community Lung Health Center. The number of samples as much as 24 TB patients which is 12 TB patients in 0 month and 12 TB patients in 6 months. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney Test. The mean rank in 0 month was 18.08 with median (min-max) 12 (12-24) mg / dL, whereas mean rank for 6 months was 6.92 with median (mix-max) was 0 (0- 12) mg / dL. Serum CRP levels in pulmonary TB patients in the 0-month treatment phase are higher than CRP levels in the 6-month treatment phase (p = 0,000).
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