Economic variables are dynamic in nature. This paper uses a simultaneous equation model to assess the complexity of the link between economic expansion and environmental deterioration in ASEAN. The study examines how CO2 emissions, economic growth, public health initiatives, and control factors interact using dynamic panel data from 2011 to 2020. The population, the amount of forested land, the use of renewable energy, foreign investment, the inflation rate, the total amount of foreign exchange reserves, and government health policies are just a few examples. In order to provide a reliable and accurate assessment of the long-term relationship, this study employs the generalized approach of the Arellano-Bond moment method. The econometric technique deals with the issues of nonstationary, endogeneity, cross-error correlation, and heteroscedasticity.Additionally, the two stage least square (2SLS) method was used to assess the results’ robustness. According to the statistical results, there is a causal link between CO2 emissions and economic growth, and between CO2 emissions and energy consumption. Furthermore, according to the data, ASEAN CO2 emissions showed a monotonically growing relationship during the sample period. Policymakers may use these findings since they can aid in implementing economic measures to promote sustainable and ecologically friendly development.
This study aims to examine the effect of education level, working time, age, work experience and number of family members on income of female workers in Datar Village and measure the extent of income contribution of female workers producing ketupat casing to household income. The respondents were selected using the census method and data were analyzed using multiple linear. This study found that education level, working time, work experience and number of family members had a significant effect on income of female workers. Age had no effect on income of female workers. The variable with the strongest relationship to income of female workers was working time. The implications of this study are that in order to increase their income, the female workers should utilize the residue of ketupat casing production in the form of coconut sticks to make other handicrafts, such as woven plates and broom sticks. The crafts can be sold in order to increase income of female workers producing ketupat
This study aims to analyze the impact of The National Program for Community Empowerment-Independent (PNPM-M) to the poor in order to resolve income inequality in Banyumas Regency. The research method was survey on beneficiary respondents in urban areas (PNPM-MP) and rural areas (PNPM-PMd), conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this research used income distribution inequality criteria from World Bank and Gini Ratio. The result found that more than 50% of respondents both in groups and areas had low income and did not meet the standard for decent living standard (KHL). The average respondents income distribution both in the groups or areas according to the World Bank and Gini Ratio criteria was in the moderate category. However according to areas, inequality of income distribution in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. To minimize income inequality between the communities, community groups and areas, it is necessary to empower the community based on the potential of local economic resources. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak dari Program Nasional PemberdayaanMasyarakat Mandiri bagi masyarakat miskin guna menanggulangi ketimpanngan dalam distribusi pendapatan. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah survei dengan responden para penerima manfaat di daerah perkotaan (PNPM-MP) dan daerah pedesaan (PNPM-PMd). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria distribusi pendapatan dari World Bank dan Gini Ratio. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% responden baik dalam kelompok maupun daerah memiliki pendapatan rendah dan tidak memenuhi standar untuk standar hidup layak (KHL). Distribusi pendapatan responden rata-rata baik dalam kelompok atau daerah sesuai dengan kriteria Bank Dunia dan Rasio Gini berada dalam kategori sedang. Namun menurut daerah, kualitas distribusi pendapatan di daerah pedesaan lebih tinggi daripada di daerah perkotaan. Untuk meminimalkan ketimpangan pendapatan antara masyarakat, kelompok masyarakat dan daerah, perlu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat berdasarkan potensi sumber daya ekonomi lokal.
ABSTRAKProgram Kotaku (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Tahun 2015-2019. Salah satu tujuan program Kotaku tercapainya kondisi 0 persen permukiman tanpa kumuh. Kelurahan Kedungwuluh Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat Kabupaten Banyumas termasuk dalam kategori kumuh ringan dengan luas wilayah 1,26 persen dari seluruh luas wilayah. Pemukiman kumuh pada umumnya identik dengan kemiskinan dan ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian sebagai penerapan hasil penelitian mengenai Model Pengelolaan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat Ekonomi Pada Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Tanpa Kumuh. Mitra kegiatan adalah masyarakat di wilayah RT 2 RW 2; RT6 RW 7 dan RT 5 RW 8 Kelurahan Kedungwuluh. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi Sistem Kebun Bersama, pemanfaatan lahan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test pada Sistem Kebun Bersama dapat diketahui pemahaman masyarakat meningkat 75 persen dari semula hanya 10 persen; masyarakat secara keseluruhan memahami pemanfaatan lahan namun pelaksanaannya terkendala oleh keterbatasan waktu (65,83 persen), pengetahuan (12,67 persen), kemalasan (12,67 persen) dan biaya (5,02 persen). Hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian keuangan kelompok, jumlah kas kelompok dari hasil Sistem Kebun Bersama mulai April sampai dengan bulan September 2019 ratarata bertambah Rp513.333,00. Selain itu berdampak pula pada peningkatan kegiatan anggota kelompok karena adanya sistem piket kebun, peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan kerukunan antar warga, mendidik generasi muda cinta lingkungan serta mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACTThe Kotaku (Kota tanpa Kumuh / City without Slums) Program is implemented based on Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning the 2015-2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional). One of the goals of the Kotaku program is to achieve the condition of 0 percent residence without slums. Kedungwuluh Village, West Purwokerto Sub-district, Banyumas Regency is included in the category of mild slum, with 1.26 percent slums of the total area. Slums are generally identical with poverty and community indifference toward the environment. This service aim to apply the research results on the Management Model of Community Self-help Group (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat/KSM) Economy in the Kotaku Community Empowerment Program. Activity partners consist of communities in the RT 2 RW 2, RT 6 RW 7 and RT 5 RW 8 neighborhood area of Kedungwuluh Village. The service is carried out through socialization of the Joint Plantation System (Sistem Kebun Bersama), land use, and community empowerment. The results of the pre-test and post-test of the community understanding on the Joint Plantation System increased to 75 percent from 10 percent in initial; on the land use theme, overall, the community understands but its implementation is c...
Curug Cipendok is one of natural tourism destinations in Banyumas Regency. As an icon of Banyumas tourism destination, the development of Curug Cipendok has the potentials to increase economic benefit to local communities. Related to the tourism development program based on ecological conservation and effort to provide economic contribution to local community in the surrounding area, this research made an attempt to describe how the tourism object would generate benefit to the local community. This research found out that local community considered that the development project of Curug Cipendok tourist attraction has not provided direct impact to the economic benefit. The community has received indirect impact such as street maintenance and other transportation infrastructure. Related to strategies to develop the economy of local community at Cipendok area the policies to be implemented are; 1) synchronizing interests of local government and PT Perhutani to optimize the utilization of natural forest to local community in ecological conservation scheme; 2) leading to active collaboration among local government and PT Perhutani involving university and private sector to establish strategies, and implementing the strategies to support in creating creative industrial products and increase farming value added to local community; and 3) developing regulation focusing on environmental support capability to control any negative impacts of tourism development, including protection to local heritage.
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