The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of oil prices fluctuations to Indonesia macroeconomics that is economic growth, inflation, and unemployment from 1988 to 2018. The data analysis technique uses Vector Autoregressive (VAR). The result showed that oil price fluctuations in the amount of one standard deviation will gives a positive influence to economic growth, inflation rate, and unemployment which each has 0,001 percent, 0,001 percent, and 0,002 percent.Keyword : World Oil Prices, Economic Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh fluktuasi harga minyak dunia terhadap variabel makroekonomi Indonesia yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan angka pengangguran dari tahun 1988 sampai dengan 2018. Teknik analisis data menggunaan Vector Autoregression (VAR). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guncangan yang terjadi pada fluktuasi harga minyak dunia sebesar satu standar deviasi akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi serta pengangguran yaitu masing-masing sebesar 0,001 persen, 0,001 persen, dan 0,002 persen.Kata Kunci : Harga Minyak Dunia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Pengangguran
The economic structural change on the output side is accompanied by the reallocation of labour from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector. Some studies show the different effects of labour reallocation on labour productivity growth. This study analyses labour productivity growth in the manufacturing sector in relation to economic structural changes in Indonesia. The analytical methods used are shiftshare and panel data regression models using secondary data of 30 provinces from 2003-2014. The results show economic structural change through labour reallocation decreases growth of labour productivity (structural burden) although productivity continues to grow.
This research was conducted in the Cigalontang Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province. This study aims to analyze: (1) the accuracy of the Family Hope Program in achieving its goals, (2) the characteristics of the Family Hope Program policies in poverty alleviation (pro-poor, progressive, or regressive), (3) the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program implementation. The number of respondents consisted of 195 Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program . This study uses primary data, which were collected using interview and questionnaire methods. This study uses analysis methods in the form of Proportion Analysis, Benefit Incidence Analysis, and Appraisal Effectiveness Program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that : (1) The pattern of the Family Hope Program acceptance in the Cigalontang Sub-district is right on target. Because the proportion of the population with income below the poverty line per capita receives the most benefits from the Family Hope Program according to the target, namely, very-poor households. (2) The Family Hope Program in the Cigalontang Sub-district is Pro-Poor, (3) The Family Hope Program in the Cigalontang Sub-district is classified as an effective program.
This study aims to analyze the impact of The National Program for Community Empowerment-Independent (PNPM-M) to the poor in order to resolve income inequality in Banyumas Regency. The research method was survey on beneficiary respondents in urban areas (PNPM-MP) and rural areas (PNPM-PMd), conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this research used income distribution inequality criteria from World Bank and Gini Ratio. The result found that more than 50% of respondents both in groups and areas had low income and did not meet the standard for decent living standard (KHL). The average respondents income distribution both in the groups or areas according to the World Bank and Gini Ratio criteria was in the moderate category. However according to areas, inequality of income distribution in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. To minimize income inequality between the communities, community groups and areas, it is necessary to empower the community based on the potential of local economic resources. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak dari Program Nasional PemberdayaanMasyarakat Mandiri bagi masyarakat miskin guna menanggulangi ketimpanngan dalam distribusi pendapatan. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah survei dengan responden para penerima manfaat di daerah perkotaan (PNPM-MP) dan daerah pedesaan (PNPM-PMd). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria distribusi pendapatan dari World Bank dan Gini Ratio. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% responden baik dalam kelompok maupun daerah memiliki pendapatan rendah dan tidak memenuhi standar untuk standar hidup layak (KHL). Distribusi pendapatan responden rata-rata baik dalam kelompok atau daerah sesuai dengan kriteria Bank Dunia dan Rasio Gini berada dalam kategori sedang. Namun menurut daerah, kualitas distribusi pendapatan di daerah pedesaan lebih tinggi daripada di daerah perkotaan. Untuk meminimalkan ketimpangan pendapatan antara masyarakat, kelompok masyarakat dan daerah, perlu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat berdasarkan potensi sumber daya ekonomi lokal.
ABSTRAKProgram Kotaku (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Tahun 2015-2019. Salah satu tujuan program Kotaku tercapainya kondisi 0 persen permukiman tanpa kumuh. Kelurahan Kedungwuluh Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat Kabupaten Banyumas termasuk dalam kategori kumuh ringan dengan luas wilayah 1,26 persen dari seluruh luas wilayah. Pemukiman kumuh pada umumnya identik dengan kemiskinan dan ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian sebagai penerapan hasil penelitian mengenai Model Pengelolaan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat Ekonomi Pada Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Tanpa Kumuh. Mitra kegiatan adalah masyarakat di wilayah RT 2 RW 2; RT6 RW 7 dan RT 5 RW 8 Kelurahan Kedungwuluh. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi Sistem Kebun Bersama, pemanfaatan lahan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test pada Sistem Kebun Bersama dapat diketahui pemahaman masyarakat meningkat 75 persen dari semula hanya 10 persen; masyarakat secara keseluruhan memahami pemanfaatan lahan namun pelaksanaannya terkendala oleh keterbatasan waktu (65,83 persen), pengetahuan (12,67 persen), kemalasan (12,67 persen) dan biaya (5,02 persen). Hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian keuangan kelompok, jumlah kas kelompok dari hasil Sistem Kebun Bersama mulai April sampai dengan bulan September 2019 ratarata bertambah Rp513.333,00. Selain itu berdampak pula pada peningkatan kegiatan anggota kelompok karena adanya sistem piket kebun, peningkatan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan kerukunan antar warga, mendidik generasi muda cinta lingkungan serta mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACTThe Kotaku (Kota tanpa Kumuh / City without Slums) Program is implemented based on Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning the 2015-2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional). One of the goals of the Kotaku program is to achieve the condition of 0 percent residence without slums. Kedungwuluh Village, West Purwokerto Sub-district, Banyumas Regency is included in the category of mild slum, with 1.26 percent slums of the total area. Slums are generally identical with poverty and community indifference toward the environment. This service aim to apply the research results on the Management Model of Community Self-help Group (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat/KSM) Economy in the Kotaku Community Empowerment Program. Activity partners consist of communities in the RT 2 RW 2, RT 6 RW 7 and RT 5 RW 8 neighborhood area of Kedungwuluh Village. The service is carried out through socialization of the Joint Plantation System (Sistem Kebun Bersama), land use, and community empowerment. The results of the pre-test and post-test of the community understanding on the Joint Plantation System increased to 75 percent from 10 percent in initial; on the land use theme, overall, the community understands but its implementation is c...
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