Objective: To evaluate the effect of educational strategies on sleep quality and its relation to diabetes-related distress and glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Materials and methods: Randomized clinical trial involving two groups. Group 1 (G1, n = 45) received verbal guidance and leaflets on sleep hygiene strategies and group 2 (G2, n = 46) received usual health care guidelines on self-care with the feet. Sleep was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory and diabetes-related distress by the Diabetes Distress Scale. Linear mixed-effects models and linear regression model were used for the statistical analysis. Results: At the end of the follow-up, sleep quality improvement (p = 0.02) was verified in G1. Low diabetes-related distress score (p = 0.03), being male (p = 0.02), belonging to G1 (p = 0.002), and age (p = 0.04) contributed to better sleep quality. Conclusion: Educational guidelines on sleep hygiene in patients with DM2 were effective in improving sleep quality, measured by the PSQI instrument and emotional stress related to diabetes as assessed by the Diabetes Distress Scale.
Results: six articles with evidence strength level VI were included. Different strategies and teaching methods related to the home visit activity were found, such as socio-drama, active methodologies and curricular practices in the health services network. Experiencing social reality was a potentiality, and there was lack of planning of the visit as weaknesses found by the students. Conclusion: the main teaching strategy for university students in the health area is the early insertion for the direct monitoring of families through home visits.Objetivo: identificar as evidências científicas diponíveis na literatura sobre as estratégias de ensino utilizadas na temática de visita domiciliar. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na Base de Dados da Enfermagem, Cientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature. Resultados: foram incluídos seis artigos, com nível VI de força de evidência. Encontrou-se diferentes estratégias e métodos de ensino relacionados à atividade de visita domiciliar como sociodrama, metodologias ativas e a realização de práticas curriculares na rede de serviços de saúde. Vivenciar a realidade social foi uma potencialidade encontrada pelos estudantes e, como fragilidade, a falta de planejamento da visita. Conclusão: a principal estratégia de ensino para estudantes universitários da área da saúde é a inserção precoce para o acompanhamento direto de famílias por meio de visitas domicilares.
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