No abstract

Diabetes melittus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Penderita diabetes melittus akan mengalami berbagai permasalahan dalam proses kehidupannya yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien dengan diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampeldidapatkandenganteknik total sampling berjumlah 91 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini WHOQOL-BREF yang terdiri dari 26 pertanyaan yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisa data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus sebagian besar63,7% berada pada kategorisedang. Kualitashidupberdasarkan domain fisik sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang sebanyak 61,5%, domain psikologis sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang sebanyak  60,4%, domain hubungansosial sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang sebanyak 58,2%, dan domain lingkungan sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang sebanyak 53,8%.Berdasarkan data tersebutdapatdisimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang sedang baik dari segi domain fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu pentingnya peran petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus menjadilebihbaik.   Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured. Patients with diabetes mellitus will experience various problems in their life processes that can affect their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus in Community Health Center Wanaraja, Garut Regency. The research method used was quantitative descriptive. Samples were obtained by a total sampling technique as many as 91 people. The instrument used in this study was WHOQOL-BREF which consisted of 26 valid questions. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus was mostly in the moderate category as many as 63.7%. Quality of life based on the physical domain mostly has a quality of life in the moderate category of 61.5%, the psychological domain mostly has a quality of life in the moderate category of 60.4%, the domain of social relations mostly has a quality of life in the medium category of 58.2 %, and most of the environmental domains have a quality of life in the medium category of 53.8%. Based on these data it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have a moderate quality of life in terms of physical, psychological, social and environmental relations. Therefore the important role of health workers to conduct health promotion to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus be better.

ABSTRAK Desa Mekarbakti tidak memiliki program atau aturan khusus terkait pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Pelayanan screening tes Covid 19 (Rapid test dan Swab test) juga belum mencakup keseluruhan masyarakat di Desa Mekarbakti, hanya beberapa orang yang memiliki tanda gejala, memiliki kontak erat dengan orang positif Covid 19, dan yang memiliki riwayat perjalanan dari daerah zona merah Covid 19 yang diprioritaskan mendapatkan screening tes Covid 19 (Rapid test dan Swab test. Tujuan pengabdian untuk menjelaskan cara pencegahan penularan penyakit Covid 19 yang baik dan benar, menjelaskan dampak yang ditimbulkan jika tidak melakukan upaya tersebut, menjelaskan solusi untuk masyarakat yang belum menerapkan upaya pencegahan. Metode yang digunakan dimasa pandemi ini, kegiatan promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui virtual menggunakan platform Whatsapp Group Chat dengan metode ceramah, Tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi.. Hasil Jumlah audience : 46 orang Audience yang dihadiri oleh sejumlah stakeholder Desa Mekarbakti seperti petugas promosi kesehatan dari puskesmas haurngombong, bidan desa, kader dan masyarakat desa mekarbakti, sebelum dilakukan kegiatan peserta sudah mengenal tentang upaya penegahan Covid 19 hanya belum tahu cara yang benar, setelah di lakukan edukasii peserta secara keseluruhan dapat memahami dengan benar. peserta tampak antusian mengikuti kegiatan. Kesimpulan Peserta mengikuti penyuluhan dengan senang hati karena penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan menyenangkan melalui virtual dan di tempat tinggal masing-masing. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan kondusif karena peserta memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan dengan baik.  Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Edukasi, Masyarakat, Perilaku ABSTRACTMekarbakti Village does not have any special programs or regulations related to the prevention of Covid 19 transmission. Covid 19 test screening services (Rapid test and Swab test) also do not cover the entire community in Mekarbakti Village, only a few people who have symptomatic signs, have close contact with positive Covid people 19, and those who have a travel history from the Covid 19 red zone that are prioritized for getting the Covid 19 test screening (Rapid test and Swab test. The purpose of dedication is to explain how to prevent the transmission of the Covid 19 disease that is good and correct, explaining the impact if not making efforts The method used in this pandemic, health promotion activities are carried out by providing virtual health education using the Whatsapp Group Chat platform with the method of lectures, questions and answers, discussions and demonstrations. Audience 46 people which was attended by a number of Mekarbakti Village stakeholders such as health promotion officers from the Haurngombong Community Health Center, village midwives, cadres and the community of Bembangbakti village, before the activity was carried out the participants already knew about the efforts to prevent Covid 19 but did not know the right way, after educating the participants as a whole they could understand correctly. the participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in the activity. Conclusion Participants take part in the counseling happily because the counseling is carried out fun through virtual and in their respective residences. Extension activities run conducive because the participants pay attention to the material presented well. Keywords: Covid-19, Education, Community, Behavior

Palembang and the surrounding areas there are many slums, especially alongside the river areas, the land is located in the wetlands area in Palembang. The growth of slums Village 5 Ulu Seberang Ulu I district, due to its strategic position in the region where the services and trade, thus becoming the choice of those newcomers to settle into the community and economic life along the river make migrants from villages to bring the crop to trade. From trading there are needs for a place to stay, and they set up lodges in a way ride with landlords and natives Palembang along the river. Eventually from makeshift cottage house, and began to grow houses on stilts. Because it's near the center of trade and services, attracting residents urbanization outside of Palembang to choose to live in this village to find work with do not have the education and special skills, so many emerging slums without complete infrastructure housing is especially sanitation.In Palembang, floodsseems to have a tendency to increase every year. Increasing trend of flooding in Palembang not only the breadth of course, but the loss also increases as well. Materials used in the study was DEM, topographic maps, land use maps, maps tides, river flow data, the coefficient manning, cross section of the river and drainage system data. Value DEM manipulation, spatial patterns of river that flooded as a result of tidal depicted in the map indicates that the area is mostly in the form of alluvial land. Based onthe results ofa GIS analysis of the research region obtained five areas of flood hazard that area11.43% very high hazard, high hazard 8.71%, 5.99% medium hazard, low hazard 3.59%, 70.28% very low hazard, Where almost all areas of research into the danger area is very high, high, low and very low. Looking at the results that have been obtained through a process of spatial data processing almost the whole area along the river included in the criteria of high hazard is due to the use of land in the form of slums, the soil type is alluvial soil, and most drainage network density contrast is less well. Almost the entire District of Seberang Ulu I have a region surrounding the flat category.

Forest and land fires are problems that have not been resolved and occur almost every year. Various policies related to forest and land fires began to be promoted nationally and have restricted communities in managing their land. This causes a vulnerability in society. Farmers are required to carry out various methods and strategies to overcome economic problems. This research aims to analyze the livelihood assets and livelihood strategies of farmer households. The study was conducted from February to June 2020 in Pulu Beruang Village, Tulung Selapan Sub-District, and Kayu Labu Village, Pedamaran Timur Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a survey research using a mixed sequential explanatory approach by using the triangulation principle.The quantitative data collection is done through a household survey using a questionnaire to 75 respondents in Pulu Beruang Village and 70 respondents in Kayu Labu Village.Qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and field observation. The results showed that Pulu Beruang Village had a greater asset score in human capital and financial capital. In comparison, Kayu Labu Village had a greater score in natural capital. Physical capital and social capital in both villages had scores that were not distinctly different. Hence, they did not have a different effect on community resilience. Livelihood assets owned by the community influence their household livelihood strategies. The household livelihood strategy in Pulu Beruang Village uses human capital and financial capital, agricultural sector and non-agriculture, especially trading, and swallow’s nest business. Meanwhile, the livelihood strategies of farmers’ households in Kayu Labu Village rely on their natural capital and agricultural sectors, such as fisheries and purun crafts.Keywords: forest and land fires, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization towards Sarcoptes scabiei. It occurs easily in moist and densely-populated vicinities. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between residential density and personal characteristics towards the incidences of scabies among students of boarding school Raudatul Ulum and Mustaqimus Sunnah, South Sumatra. This research was an epidemiological method using cross-sectional analytic approach, conducted in July 2018. The populations were all students of boarding school and the samples selected were 93 respondents with proportional random sampling. The measuring instruments were cardinal scabies physical diagnostic and questionnaire of demographic interviewing. Obtained results were then analyzed with Chi-Square, Logistic Regression Statistical Tests, and correspondence analysis. The result of scabies prevalence was 59,6% and 56,5% respectively. Logistic Regression testing result yielded the free variable bearing the most dominant influence towards scabies incidence, which was the residential density (OR: 5.850 95% CI: 2.369-14.445). The significant relationship towards the occurrence of scabies should be further investigated in order to prepare for elimination programs.

This paper aims to analyze the social order of Besemah Ethnic based on the kinship relationship with the hamlet’s founder in South Sumatra. These relations affect the status and role of individuals in the social system and the arrangement of settlement patterns. The research method used is the design of qualitative verificative. The approach used is the cultural interpretation and Levi-Strauss structuralism. The results of the study show that there is two social classifications system of Besemah ethnic, that is jeme mestautin (native people) and jeme datangan (comer), that differentiated by the consanguineal relation with the hamlet’s founder. This system has implications to the status and role that individuals must play in the kinship system and a broader system social organization, including their rights and obligations by the prevailing values and norms. This system also affects the orientation of the house layout and arrangement of settlement patterns. The house of hamlet’s founder becomes the centre of the direction of other dwellings, thus forming a unity of local life based on genealogical ties. This study shows too that the living traditions of Besemah ethnic always maintain harmony between the social environment and the natural environment.

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif secara nasional pada tahun 2010-2012 hanya 33,6-35% yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dari berbagai faktor sosial, demografi, biologi, pre dan postnatal, dan psikologi. Meskipun berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan pada bayi maupun ibunya, namun hasilnya belum sesuai dengan yang harapkan. Kemajuan modernisasi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perubahan sosial, budaya maupun ekonomi, sehingga dampaknya berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya dukungan pada ibu menyusui. Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif mengalami penurun sebesar 30,2% dan peningkatan pemberian susu formula sebesar 11% pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan perspektif sosial budaya di Kota  Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis cross sectional yang bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan perspektif sosial budaya di Kota  Palembang. Hasil Penelitian: Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 220 responden. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak (p-value=0,003) dukungan ibu atau mertua (p-value=0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi, sedangkan jenis pekerjaan, pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, komposisi keluarga, pengetahuan ASI eksklusif dan sikap ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,005) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis hubungan menunjukkan responden yang memiliki jumlah anak ≤ 2 orang, dukungan suami dan dukungan mertua, tidak mencari informasi berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Sedangkan ibu yang berhubungan,tingkat pengetahuan ibu, jenis pekerjaan ibu dan sikap ibu tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.