Saat ini, perkembangan fintech (financial technology) syariah di Indonesia semakin pesat. Tetapi di sisi lain, terdapat beberapa fenomena dan permasalahan pada fintech konvensional yang memberikan dampak negatif di masyarakat. Oleh karenanaya keberadaan fintech syariah seharusnya dapat menjadi solusi atas fenomena ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang peluang dan tantangan fintech syariah (Teknologi Finansial) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peluang dan tantangan fintech syariah di Indonesia yang terdiri dari: regulasi, sumber daya manusia, dan penguasaan teknologi dari masyarakat.
This study examined fraudulent financial reporting in the ministerial and governmental institutions in Indonesia. It adopted the hexagon theory that identified six elements (pressure, opportunity, rationalisation, capability, arrogance, and collusion) in determining whether these elements influence fraudulent financial reporting in the institutions. Content analysis was used on the financial statements of thirty-two ministerial and governmental institutions over three years from 2018 to 2020. This study shows that three out of the six elements, namely opportunity, arrogance, and collusion, significantly affect fraudulent financial reporting. The effects are positive, confirming the proposition of the hexagon theory. On the other hand, this study could not provide evidence on the effect of pressure, rationalisation, and capability on fraudulent financial reporting in the ministerial and governmental institutions. The findings in this study suggest the importance of a holistic application of the whistle-blowing and e-procurement systems in all governmental elements to deliver a transparent, accountable organisational performance for the stakeholders, especially society.
PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) is one of the state-owned enterprises that has experienced various cases of fraud. The fraud cases that occurred in these companies have caused significant financial losses to the company and of course the state's financial losses. PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) has large assets, with more than 4,000 offices scattered throughout the archipelago. Therefore, preventive measures are needed in order to protect their assets from fraud. The method used in this research is a case study method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data analysis technique used is the path analysis method. As for the research population, 11 regional post offices and 205 inspection post offices (Kprk) throughout Indonesia, so that the total population is 216 offices. While the sample method used in this study is the saturated sampling method (census), in which all members of the population are determined to be the research sample. The results showed that organizational culture, good corporate governance and internal control simultaneously and partially had a significant and positive influence on fraud prevention at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero). This means that the better the implementation of organizational culture, good corporate governance and internal control, the higher the level of fraud prevention at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero).
Zakat diyakini dapat menjadi sarana untuk menciptakan keadilan distribusi kekayaan masyarakat. Namun, nyatanya realita yang muncul di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa dana zakat yang berhasil dikumpulkan masih jauh dari potensi yang ada. Di Malaysia, permasalahan distribusi zakat juga masih banyak ditemukan di berbagai negara bagian yang ada. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan optimalisasi zakat melalui efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi Badan Pengelola Zakat di ASEAN khususnya Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura selaku negara yang memiliki Organisasi Pengelola Zakat dan mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya pada periode 2013 hingga 2017. Efisiensi pada penelitian ini diolah mengguakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan produksi. Metode ini mengukur rasio antara input dan output yang diperbandingkan antar Badan Pengelola Zakat yang diteliti. Variabel output yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi dana terhimpun dan dana tersalurkan. Sedangkan variabel input yang digunakan adalah Biaya Personalia, Biaya Operasional dan Biaya Sosialisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Efisiensi optimal secara konsisten selama lima tahun dimilki oleh MAIK dan MUIS sedangkan pada BAZNAS sempat mengalami inefisiensi pada tahun 2013 sebesar 84,73% dan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 75,14%. Kontribusi penelitian ini dapat menjadi alat evaluasi bagi Badan Pengelola Zakat dalam hal mengelola dana dan mengatur strategi dalam penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana lebih baik lagi.
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