Objective: To verify the application of the Operative Group as a care tool for the workers of Primary Health Care, with a view to the constitution of mental health care at work. Method: Convergent Care Research as a research process and health workers as subjects. The intervention strategy as a proposal to accommodate the mental suffering of the worker was the Operative Group. Results: Two categories emerged: "Evidence of Suffering at Work" and "Group Learning: Group Reception by the Group". Final considerations: The use of the Operative Group has been assertive in providing the subjects with a space for listening to adversities in the work environment and active learning of reality, reflection and confrontation of basic fears, development of a pro-change project through peer and active learning of reality.
This article gives an account of the main arguments about the vision that representatives of civil society have over the actions of the companies and the Chilean State. Using a qualitative methodology, 24 semi -structured interviews were carried out, with representatives of three types of organizations in civil society: unions, NGOs and social movements. The issues under investigation were the actions of Chilean firms and its relationship with the society and community in which they operate, as well as the role the state has to ensure rights and implement public policies and social programs. The preliminary results of our research show a dissatisfaction with the functioning of the Chilean economical and political institutions. The arguments of our interviewees criticized the role played by Chilean companies in the development of social responsibility and the diminished role of the State has to regulate the actions of the companies and ensure the protection of universal rights A análise qualitativa dos discursos de representantes de sindicatos, movimentos sociais e ONGs sobre o papel das empresas e do Estado chilenoResumo: Este artigo relata os principais argumentos da visão que têm representantes da sociedade civil sobre as ações das empresas e do Estado chileno. Usando uma metodologia qualitativa, foram realizadas 24 entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes de três tipos de organizações da sociedade civil: sindicatos, organizações sem fins lucrativos e movimentos sociais. Os sujeitos foram investigar as ações de empresas chilenas e sua relação com a sociedade ea comunidade em que se inserem , bem como o papel que o Estado tem de garantir os direitos e implementação de políticas públicas e programas sociais. Os resultados preliminares de nossa pesquisa mostram uma insatisfação com o funcionamento das instituições econômicas e políticas chilenas. Os argumentos de nossos entrevistados criticaram o papel desempenhado por empresas chilenas no desenvolvimento da responsabilidade social e da redução do papel do Estado para regular as ações da empresa e garantir a protecção dos direitos universais.Palavras-chave: movimentos sociais, de diferenciação funcional , inclusão / exclusão , empresas, estatais.En los últimos años, hemos presenciado demostraciones masivas, en diferentes lugares del mundo, en las que la población expresa su indignación hacia el sistema político y económico (Hessel 2011). Al hacerlo, se ha instalado la necesidad de establecer cada vez mayores regulaciones y exigencias de transparencia a las otrora poderosas corporaciones económi-
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the epidemiology of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in a sample of truck drivers in Brazil. METHODS: Between 2015 and 2016, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 624 truck drivers who operate on the BR-050 highway in Brazil. Participants were interviewed about sociodemographic data, occupational characteristics, mental health, behavioral data, and tobacco use. Then, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was used to verify nicotine dependence in smoking truck drivers. Logistic regression and linear regression were also used to verify factors associated with tobacco use in the previous 30 days and nicotine dependence scores, respectively. RESULTS: The prevalence of tobacco use among truck drivers was 21.1% (n = 132; 95%CI: 18.1–24.5). Of the total number of smokers who responded to the FTND (n = 118; 89.4%), most had high/very high nicotinic dependence (68.6%; 95%CI: 59.8–76.3). Tobacco use was associated with absence of religion (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.60; 95%CI: 1.35–5.01), employment relationship of the contract (AOR = 1.98; 95%CI: 1.26–3.13); > 12 hours daily working time (AOR = 1.80; 95%CI: 1.09–2.98) and alcohol use in the previous 30 days (AOR = 2.92; 95%CI: 1.86–4.57). Irregular physical activity was associated with higher scores of nicotine dependence (β = 1.87; 95%CI: 0.55–3.19). CONCLUSION: The results showed a high prevalence of tobacco use and high/very high nicotine dependence among the truck drivers.
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