No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

Branched-chained amino acids (BCAA) are essential dietary components for humans and can act as potential biomarkers for diabetes development. To efficiently estimate dietary intake, we developed a BCAA database for 1331 food items found in the French Centre d’Information sur la Qualité des Aliments (CIQUAL) food table by compiling BCAA content from international tables, published measurements, or by food similarity as well as by calculating 267 items from Greek, Turkish, Romanian, and Moroccan mixed dishes. The database embedded in MEDIPAD software capable of registering 24 h of dietary recalls (24HDR) with clinical and genetic data was evaluated based on archived 24HDR of the Saint Pierre Institute (France) from 2957 subjects, which indicated a BCAA content up to 4.2 g/100 g of food and differences among normal weight and obese subjects across BCAA quartiles. We also evaluated the database of 119 interviews of Romanians, Turkish and Albanians in Greece (27–65 years) during the MEDIGENE program, which indicated mean BCAA intake of 13.84 and 12.91 g/day in males and females, respectively, comparable to other studies. The MEDIPAD is user-friendly, multilingual, and secure software and with the BCAA database is suitable for conducting nutritional assessment in the Mediterranean area with particular facilities for food administration.

Importance of delay testing is growing especially for high speed circuits. As delay testing using automatic test equipment is expensive, built-in self-test is an alternative technique that can significantly reduce the cost of delay testing. In this papel; a new test pattem generation method for the detection of delay faults is proposed. It can be seen as a directed random generation technique, and uses some original concepts from Machine Gaming to generate delay fault detecting test pairs. First, (a set of random test vectors is generated. Next, a learning tool working on those vectors provides relevant features of delay fault detecting test pairs. Finally, a set of new test vectors that are consistent with those features is generated. A comparison with other test generation techniques has been done on several circuits, and has shown the eflciency of our solution in terms of test sequence length and delay fault cove rage.