Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to global health crisis. Most studies have focused on evaluating the effects of COVID-19 on the general population, and there is still insufficient data on its impact on vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women. The study evaluates maternal and perinatal outcomes on pregnant women with COVID-19 in Kariadi as tertiary hospital in Central Java.Methods: We prospectively collected and analyzed data for a cohort of 45 pregnant patients with COVID-19 between March 31st and September 23th 2020 in Kariadi hospital.Results: A total of 45 pregnant women with COVID-19 delivered 46 babies including one twin pregnancy. The symptoms ranged from asymptomatic (54.3%), mild (26.6%), moderate (8.8%), severe (2.2%), and critical (6.6%). Gestational age was 22 to 41 weeks. Cesarean section was the most mode of delivery (86.7 %). Diabetes in pregnancy and HIV were the most common comorbidities found in this study, there were also seven patients came with preeclampsia. There were three maternal mortalities, we reported one maternal death (2.2 %) caused by severe respiratory disease COVID-19 in second trimester. The other two death cases were pregnancy complicated with severe preeclampsia with hyperthyroid and preeclampsia with diabetes in pregnancy.  Perinatal outcomes were intrauterine fetal death (8.7%), stillbirth (2.2%), and severe asphyxia (2.2%).Conclusion: Although we obtain mostly maternal and perinatal outcomes in good outcomes, it is urgent to analyze potential high-risk maternal death with COVID 19.

No abstract

This article discused about’s current issues regarding development of Indonesian literature. The developments include many things, one of which concerns the employment of creativity in literature. Instatement of literature in this era is destined to answer the challenges of the times. Literature faced with the realities of the modern world that everything must be completely reasonable (make sense). Therefore, the employment of the literary creative process not only focuses on spices romatisme life figure “who” is so sentimental and dramatic, but the employment of current literature also involves a particular scientific field. Literature connected, combined, and mixed with science in his creative process, resulting in hybridization of science in literature. Instatement of literature involving science gives the impression that the literature in his creative process not only as "katak dalam tempurung" because it deals with the same issues. This article covers the period of scientific literature, development of scientific literature, and representations of science in literature. Literary works are analyzed to see the phenomenons of hybridization of science in literature are Dewi Lestari whit “Akar” and “Supernova”, and Andrea Hirata whit “Laskar Pelangi”.

No abstract

The high prevalence of sedentary behavior among workers is an emerging health concern due to the negative impact on human health. This study aimed to evaluate employees' sitting behavior and physical activity during their working time. A total of 130 employees participated in this study, with an average of working hours/week (38.92 ± 20.28). The crosssectional data were collected from Occupational Sitting and Physical Activity Questionnaire (OSPAQ) filled out by participants about their self-reported percentage of sitting, standing, walking, and heavy labor at work. The present data revealed that most workers reported a high rate of prolonged sitting time in the workplace, which is significantly higher among employees in the sedentary profession (73.3.3 ± 9.6). Age and education level are also significant between physically active jobs and those with sedentary jobs. Concerning this, it is essential to develop and promote programs to reduce sedentary time and the importance of interrupting sedentary time and participating in light-intensity activities in the workplace due to the detrimental effect of sitting time on health among employees.

Latihan fisik memiliki konsekwensi yang cukup besar terhadap perubahan sistem anatomi dan fisiologi tubuh seorang atlet. Perubahan yang paling besar dan langsung terjadi adalah pada perubahan ritme denyut nadi sebelum, saat dan setelah melaksanakan aktifititas fisik olahraga. denyut nadi pemulihan adalah salah satu contoh perubahan yang sangat jelas setelah melakukan aktifitas fisik olahraga. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan denyut nadi pemulihan dengan proses penghitungan yang berbeda yaitu berdiri, duduk dan tidur. 12 lelaki dewasa umur kurang lebih 19 tahun mengikuti penelitian ini, mereka dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok pengukuran denyut nadi. Seluruh sampel akan melakukan prosedur tes naik turun tanggan menggunakan protokol YMCA step test. Setelah melakukan protokol tes semua sampel akan dihitung denyut nadi pemulihan setelah 3 menit istirahat. Dari hasil penelitian didapat prosentase penurunan denyut nadi pemulihan setelah istirahat 3 menit adalah dengan pengukuran posisi berdiri sebesar 28.9%, posisi duduk 31.7% dan pada posisi tidur 34.4%. kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah posisi tubuh saat pengukuran denyut nadi memiliki kontribusi yang berbeda-beda dimana proses pemulihan dengan tidur terlentang memiliki prosentase tertinggi dalam menurunkan denyut nadi.

Olahraga merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dapat mengontrol kadar glukosa pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Hanya saja, masyarakat kesulitan dalam menemukan konsep untuk menjalankan aktivitas olahraga yang tepat dan menjadi malas dalam beolahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bentuk aktivitas fisik yang efektif dan tidak membosankan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. 27 mahasiswa mengikuti penelitian ini dengan rata-rata umur 19 tahun. Sampel terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu 9 mahasiswa dengan aktivitas permainan air, 9 mahasiswa dengan aktivitas berenang dan 9 mahasiswa dengan aktivitas jogging. Semua peserta melakukan aktivitas selama 30 menit. Pengecekan glukosa darah menggunakan tenaga ahli kesehatan. Alat yag digunakan untuk mengecek kadar glukosa darah menggunakan Accu Check Active. Hasil penelitian menyajikan data rerata penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada aktivitas permainan air adalah 0,6 mmol/dl, aktivitas renang dan jogging turun 0,5 mmol/dl serta nilai ttabel ketiga kelompok lebih besar dari thitung dan signifikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas air merupakan bentuk perlakuan fisik yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini terbatas pada 3 jenis aktivitas air. Oleh karena itu, penambahan jenis aktivitas air lainnya dapat dipertimbangkan penggunaannya dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa.

This study aimed to determine the profile of physical condition by measuring the level of physical illness and physiology of Taekwondo athletes in the Situbondo Regency. A total of 8 athletes as research subjects. The study results consisted of physical conditions, which were divided based on anthropometrics and athlete physiology. Anthropometrics consist of height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) plus body fat. Other physical conditions include anaerobic power (explosive power of muscles and running 30 m), aerobic power (VO2max), flexibility, agility, expanding Strength, and balancing. This study concludes that the physical and physiological conditions of Situbondo taekwondo athletes are in pretty good shape for anaerobic power and anthropometrics but still lacking in aerobic power.