In this study, the authors reveal the genesis of the emergence, development and transformation of applied criminology through the prism of natural and technical sciences. It is noted that science and technology in the detection and investigation of crimes is a problem that has been and remains one of the key throughout the history of society's counteraction to such a social phenomenon as crime. This problem has been noticeably actualized in the conditions of scientific and technological progress, the achievements of which are equally used by people striving for noble, socially significant goals and pursuing their own selfish, criminal interests. That is why it is so important to trace the genesis and reveal the essence of criminology within the framework of the natural and technical sciences. This problem becomes particularly acute at the "critical" stages of the development of society, in conditions of crisis socio-economic situations, the formation of new socio-economic relations.
This article explores the application of digital information in the context of natural and technical sciences within the framework of criminology. The authors consider various aspects for search and cognitive activity in the framework of criminology in order to identify the effectiveness of the integration of digital information and digitalization in general within the framework of natural and technical sciences. The arguments about the prospects of digital information in law enforcement are given. The authors rely on modern research by prominent scientists and come to the conclusion that there is no alternative to the need for further deep integration of digital tools into criminalistics.
This article presents a comprehensive theoretical and legal study of the legal nature, legal conditions, principles, the specifics of mediation, the legal status of a mediator in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the specifics of criminal procedural norms regulating the activities of a mediator. Conducting the research, the authors applied the following general and special scientific methods of cognition: the analysis of legal acts regulating mediation, observation, systematic and logical approaches, as well as specific scientific research methods, formal legal and historical legal methods, the research of leading international and Kazakhstan scientists who have studied this issue. The authors proposed the following improvements: to consider the possibility of normative regulation of the reconciliation of the parties at the pre-trial stage; to develop a methodology for determining the voluntariness of the victim’s agreement; the prosecutor’s explanation of the application of the institution of parties’ reconciliation; and the participation of the lawyer in the recon-ciliation of the parties in the criminal legal proceedings.
The development of the political and economic institutions of most modern world States is inevitably linked to corruption. The high level of corruption in the state discredits the entire state system, forms a stable negative attitude of the population to power as such. Corruption as one of the most socially negative phenomena in society has always existed as soon as the administrative apparatus was formed and was inherent in almost all States in any period of their development.
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