Practical aspects of anti-corruption implementation for state and municipal employees of Kazakhstan and Russia

Abstract

The development of the political and economic institutions of most modern world States is inevitably linked to corruption. The high level of corruption in the state discredits the entire state system, forms a stable negative attitude of the population to power as such. Corruption as one of the most socially negative phenomena in society has always existed as soon as the administrative apparatus was formed and was inherent in almost all States in any period of their development.