The trasformation of the moder society is often considered through the analysys of developing and modernizing countries that are undergoing transitional socio-economic conditions and stages of radical transformation of socio-political structures. At the same time, it is often overlooked that the development of many countries also went through periods of modernization, which included evolutionary and revolutionary transformations. This article will consider different approaches to the socio-philisophical analysis of the modern society transformation with the aim to structure current and historical knowledge of this matter.
In this study, the authors reveal the genesis of the emergence, development and transformation of applied criminology through the prism of natural and technical sciences. It is noted that science and technology in the detection and investigation of crimes is a problem that has been and remains one of the key throughout the history of society's counteraction to such a social phenomenon as crime. This problem has been noticeably actualized in the conditions of scientific and technological progress, the achievements of which are equally used by people striving for noble, socially significant goals and pursuing their own selfish, criminal interests. That is why it is so important to trace the genesis and reveal the essence of criminology within the framework of the natural and technical sciences. This problem becomes particularly acute at the "critical" stages of the development of society, in conditions of crisis socio-economic situations, the formation of new socio-economic relations.
This article explores the application of digital information in the context of natural and technical sciences within the framework of criminology. The authors consider various aspects for search and cognitive activity in the framework of criminology in order to identify the effectiveness of the integration of digital information and digitalization in general within the framework of natural and technical sciences. The arguments about the prospects of digital information in law enforcement are given. The authors rely on modern research by prominent scientists and come to the conclusion that there is no alternative to the need for further deep integration of digital tools into criminalistics.
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