ABSTRAKDemam berdarah dengue (DBD) saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang massif di Indonesia, termasuk di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dimana NTB termasuk dalam 10 provinsi dengan temuan incidence rate DBD tertinggi pada 2022. Kota Mataram menjadi salah satu kota yang dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak mencapai 536 kasus dengan kasus kematian sebanyak 2 orang setiap tahun. Berdasarkan latar masalah dan tingginya kasus DBD tersebut, kegiatan ini bertujian untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat di Lingkungan Dasan Sari RT.08 Ampenan untuk pencegahan terjadinya DBD dengan melakukan 3M Plus. Metode edukasi yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dengan presentasi yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta pemberian poster edukasi. Sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesiner pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait DBD. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD setelah dilakukan edukasi yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata postest yaitu 99,5% (sebelum edukasi = 96.8 %) yang masuk dalam kategori pengetahuan baik. Kemudian tingkat perilaku masyarakat mengenai pencegahan penyakit DBD memperoleh nilai rata-rata 91,1% yang termasuk dalam kategori perilaku baik. Kata kunci: edukasi; Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD); Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB); peningkatan pengetahuan ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a massive health problem in Indonesia, including in the province of West Nusa Tenggara, which of the top ten highest DHF incidence rates. Based on the DFT problem, this report aims to provide education about the prevention of dengue fever by 3M programs in the Dasan Sari Environment RT.08 Ampenan. The provided education was performed through a presentation and discussion panel followed by distributing educational posters to event participants. The level of knowledge and behavior about DHF was assessed before and after the education activity by giving participants an assessable questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire analysis, the level of knowledge and behavior were reported to be increased after education was carried out, with the level of knowledge post-test average value of 99.5% (base of 96.8 %) and the level of behavior average value of 91.1%. Keywords: education; dengue; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF); West Nusa Tenggara; level of knowledge
ABSTRAKBeyond Use Date (BUD) merupakan batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah diracik atau disiapkan atau setelah kemasan primernya dibuka atau rusak. Pentingnya masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang benar terkait obat menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat agar terhindar dari dampak buruk kesehatan diri maupun lingkungan. Pemberian informasi kepada pasien oleh tenaga kesehatan mengenai cara penyimpanan dan batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah kemasan dibuka sangat penting untuk ketahui. Namun informasi tentang BUD ini masih sangat rendah di kalangan tenaga kesehatan, apalagi di kalangan mahasiswa calon tenaga kesehatan yaitu Ikatan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Kota Mataram (ISMAKES) yang belum sepenuhnya menerima informasi terkait dengan pendidikan yang mereka tempuh. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait Beyond Use Date Obat kepada mahasiswa ISMAKES Kota Mataram untuk peningkatan keamanan dalam penggunaan obat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, pemberian leaflet dan metode pre - post test dalam bentuk kuesioner. Subyek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah seluruh anggota ISMAKES Kota Mataram. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah power point, leaflet dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest dari kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat dilihat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa ISMAKES Kota Mataram tentang Beyond Use Date Obat dari nilai rata-rata pretest peserta adalah 73,43% (Cukup) meningkat menjadi 87,14% (Baik) pada saat posttes dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang BUD sebesar 13,71%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta dapat menerima edukasi yang diberikan dengan baik. Kata kunci: beyond use date; obat; leaflet ABSTRACTBeyond Use Date (BUD) is the time limit for using the drug after it has been formulated or prepared or after the primary packaging has been opened or damaged. The importance of the community having the correct knowledge related to drugs is a community need to avoid the adverse effects on personal and environmental health. Providing information to patients by health workers regarding storage methods and the time limit for using drugs after the packaging is opened is very important to know. However, information about BUD is still very low among health workers, especially among prospective health worker students, namely the Mataram City Health Student Association (ISMAKES) who have not fully received information related to the education they are taking. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information regarding the Beyond Use Date of Drugs to ISMAKES students in Mataram City to increase safety in the use of drugs. The method used in this activity is the lecture method, giving leaflets, and the pre-post test method in the form of a questionnaire. The subjects of this community service are all members of the Mataram City ISMAKES. The instruments used are power points, leaflets, and questionnaires. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest of the activities carried out, it can be seen that there was an increase in the knowledge of ISMAKES students in Mataram City about the Beyond Use Date of Drugs from the average pretest score of participants was 73.43% (Enough) increased to 87.14% (Good) at the posttest. with an increase in knowledge about BUD by 13.71%. This shows that the participants can receive the education provided well. Keywords: beyond use date; drug; leaflet
Background: In daily practice, misunderstandings often arise regarding the expiration date after opening the package of a drug. Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the time limit for using the drug after it has been formulated or prepared or after the primary packaging has been opened or damaged. Students need to understand BUD because BUD is related to the stability and quality of drug preparations. Without proper knowledge of BUD, the provision of information to patients may be misleading and it may lead to unsafe use of the drug. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of pharmacy students about beyond use date of drugs. Methods: A descriptive survey is used in this observational cross-sectional study. The data collection was conducted in June 2022 at the Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia with a total sample of 163 students. Results: This study found that 42.9% (n:70) pharmacy students have a ‘good’ category of knowledge of BUD, while 53.9% (n: 88) have an ‘enough’ category of knowledge and 3.1% (n:5) have a ‘less' category of knowledge. A total of 11.1% (n:18) of students said BUD did not determine drug use, and 42.9% (n:70) said BUD and ED were not the same. Conclusion: The average level of knowledge of pharmacy students in the sampled university about Beyond Use Date Drugs is in the sufficient category.
ABSTRAKProgram vaksinasi COVID-19 kini telah menyasar masyarakat umum, termasuk anak-anak usia 12 tahun ke atas, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan lansia. Pada awal 2021 telah tersedia berbagai vaksin untuk COVID-19 di Indonesia, yaitu vaksin buatan Sinovac (CoronaVac), AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Moderna, dan Pfizer. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia, di Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara ada 65–70% responden yang mengetahui rencana Pemerintah untuk melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan hanya 58% yang bersedia menerima Vaksin COVID-19. Adanya hoaks seputar Vaksin COVID-19 dapat menurunkan minat masyarakat atau menimbulkan keraguan untuk melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sehingga pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai upaya edukasi terkait hoaks dan fakta seputar Vaksin COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan capaian vaksin COVID-19 di masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan video edukasi hoaks dan fakta seputar Vaksin COVID-19, dan disebarkan melalui media sosial kanal YouTube FIK UMMAT. Target yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketercapaian 100% vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Barat dan di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, guna mempercepat tercapainya herd immunity. Kata kunci: hoaks; fakta; vaksin covid-19 ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 vaccination program has now targeted the general public, including children aged 12 years and over, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and the elderly. In early 2021, various vaccines for COVID-19 were available in Indonesia, namely vaccines made by Sinovac (CoronaVac), AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Moderna, and Pfizer. Based on the results of the COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Survey in Indonesia, in the Nusa Tenggara Islands there were 65–70% of respondents who are aware of the Government's plan to carry out the COVID-19 vaccination and only 58% were willing to receive the COVID-19 Vaccine. The existence of hoaxes about the COVID-19 vaccine can reduce public interest or raise doubts about vaccinating COVID-19. So that this community service is carried out with the aim of being an educational effort related to hoaxes and facts about the COVID-19 vaccine to increase the achievement of the COVID-19 vaccine in the community. The method used is making educational videos of hoaxes and facts about the COVID-19 vaccine, and distributed through social media on the FIK UMMAT YouTube channel. The target is expected to increase the 100% achievement of COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia, especially in West Nusa Tenggara and at the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, in order to accelerate the achievement of herd immunity. Keywords: hoax; facts; covid-19 vaccine
ABSTRAKTangan merupakan bagian tubuh yang paling sering bersentuhan dengan permukaan obyek di sekitar kegiatan manusia, yang tentunya akan sangat rentan sebagai pembawa kuman dan pathogen termasuk virus covid-19 yang saat ini menjadi musuh terbesar dunia. Untuk mendukung kegiatan sosial manusia, mencuci tangan dengan sabun merupakan salah satu langkah sanitasi yang dianjurkan di era new normal ini untuk mencegah penyebaran dan penularan covid-19. Sehingga, sabun cuci tangan dapat dikategorikan sebagai kebutuhan pokok. Bertepatan dengan memperingati “Hari Cuci Tangan Sedunia”, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi edukasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan langkah mencuci tangan dengan benar untuk mencegah penyakit dan hidup yang aman di era new normal Kata kunci: sabun; mencuci tangan; new normal. ABSTRACTHands are part of body which touch hundreds of surfaces stuff a day which contain all kind of germs in the middle of our activities. But it might not realize just how much pathogens cause diseases especially COVID-19 that seriously case in the world. To support daily activities of society, washing hands is one of the best sanitation defences to against spread and infectious COVID-19 in this new era. So that, the important role played by hand hygiene is routinely washing hand with soap. To advocacy Global Handwashing Day in October 15, this program of activities for the community dedicated to increasing awareness and understanding about the importance of handwashing with soap as an effective and affordable way to prevent diseases and save live in new normal era. Keywords: soap; washing hand; new normal.
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