ABSTRAKNovel coronavirus (COVID-19) saat ini telah menjadi pandemi dan masalah kesehatan dunia sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan COVID-19. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat, melalui kesehatan tubuh perorangan. Informasi mengenai suplemen kesehatan sangat diperlukan agar masyarakat dapat memilih dan menggunakan suplemen secara bijak untuk menghadapi COVID-19. Edukasi terkait penggunanaan suplemen kesehatan bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang benar, objektif dan tidak menyesatkan untuk menghadapi COVID-19 sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih memahaminya. Metode yang dilakukakan dengan memberikan sebanyak 30 booklet dan suplemen kesehatan kepada warga masyarakat Singasari, Puyung, Lombok Tengah. Wawasan masyarakat tentang penggunaan suplemen kesehatan meningkat setelah pemberian edukasi yang ditandai dengan masyarakat mampu mengulang kembali informasi yang sudah diberikan. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara penggunaan suplemen yang tepat sehingga tidak salah dalam mengkonsumsi produk suplemen yang beredar dipasaran. Kata kunci: covid-19; booklet; suplemen ABSTRACTThe novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has now become a pandemic and a world health problem, so efforts to control and prevent COVID-19 are needed. One of the preventive efforts that can be done is to increase community resilience through the health of the individual body. Information about health supplements is needed so that people can choose and use supplements wisely to deal with COVID-19.Education related to the use of health supplements aims to provide correct, objective and not misleading information to deal with COVID-19 so that the public can better understand it. The method is carried out by providing as many as 30 booklets and health supplements to residents of the Singasari community, Puyung, Central Lombok. Public awareness about the use of health supplements increased after the provision of education, which was marked by the community being able to repeat the information that had been given. The public can find out how to use the right supplement so that there is no mistake in consuming supplement products on the market. Keywords: covid-19; booklet; supplement
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan yang menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pasien hipertensi yaitu tingkat kepatuhan dan waktu minum obat yang tepat. Tingkat kepatuhan penderita dalam minum obat merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi, terutama untuk penyakit hipertensi. Penggunaan amlodipin di RSUD Provinsi NTB untuk pasien hipertensi bervariasi yaitu menggunakan 5 mg dan 10 mg dan belum ada ketentuan dalam penggunaannya, sebagian dokter memberikan terapi pagi hari dan sebagian juga memberikan terapi malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan dan ketepatan waktu minum obat terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan mengambil data pasien secara prospektif selama periode Juli-Oktober 2018. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Provinsi NTB, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan diagnosa utama hipertensi dan diberikan terapi tunggal amlodipin 5 mg selama periode penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis statistik menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0.Abstract:: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure which gives a continuing symptom for the organ. There were so many research has been done on anti-hypertensive drugs. One of them is a study of Amlodipine, which claimed that there were differences in blood pressure in the use of amlodipine at the morning and night in 24-hour blood pressure profile against the calcium channel blockers. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of amlodipine administration on blood pressure in primary hypertensive patients which is given in the morning with those given at night and the adherence to taking medication. This research used quasi experimental design by taking prospective data of the patients. The study was done at the Regional Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB Provincial Hospital). The research sample consisted of 30 out patient of NTB Provincial Hospital with a primary diagnosis of hypertension that given with single therapy of amlodipine. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in blood pressure reduction (systole and diastole) of primary hypertension outpatient and there was a significant effect of systolic blood pressure based on the adherence of taking medication. However, there was no significant effect between adherence of taking medication and diastole blood pressure.
Waste consists of household waste, waste similar to household waste, and specific waste. Waste generated in the campus area is included in household type such as plastic waste, and specific waste especially if it used hazardous materials or contains hazardous and toxic waste in campus laboratories. So that good waste management must be applied to improve the health of the academic civitas and maintain the quality of the campus environment. The aims are to ensure that integrated waste management can be carried out on the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram by minimizing waste and maximizing recycling and composting. Integrated waste management system with the concept of zero waste applies the principle of 3 R (reduce, reuse, recycle), 4R (replace) or 5R (replant). This activity was carried out through counseling on waste management to the campus academic civitas, particularly the Faculty of Health Sciences UMMat. The expected outcomes are the commitment to realize zero waste of the UMMat campus, and participants get a good understanding of plastic waste management as well as raising awareness to sort and dispose of waste in appropriate places of its kind.
ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Status kesehatan yang buruk menunjukan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 40-75 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakanadalahpurposive samplingpada 69 responden yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari. Teknik pengumpulandata menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase sempurna, tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Domain fungsi fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 26 orang (37.68%), keterbatasan fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 64 orang (92.75%), nyeri tubuh berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 38 orang (55.07%), kesehatan secara umum berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 46 orang (66.66%), vitalitas/energi berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 39 orang (56.52%), fungsi sosial berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 51 orang (73.91%), keterbatasan emosional berada pada kategori rendah yaitu 53 orang (76.81%), kesehatan mental berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 28 orang (40.57%). Rata-rata nilai kualitas hidup dari 69 responden adalah 73.73 dengan kategori kualitas hidup sedang.Kata kunci : Kualitas hidup; Hipertensi; SF-36; Puskesmas.ABSTRACTHypertension is a condition of increased systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Poor health status indicates poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the quality of life of hypertensi on sufferers in Gunungsari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The design of this study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were residents aged 40-75 years. Sampling was conducted at the Gunungsari Public Health Center in West Lombok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 69 respondents suffering from hypertension at the Gunungsari Community Health Center. Data collection technique susing the SF-36 questionnaire. The research data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage of perfect, high, medium, and low. Domains of physical function are in the perfect category that is 26 people (37.68%), physical limitations are in the perfect category that is 64 people (92.75%), body pain is in the moderate category thatis 38 people (55.07%), general health is in the moderate category namely 46 people (66.66%), vitality / energy are in the high category that is 39 people (56.52%), social functions are in the high category thatis 51 people (73.91%), emotional limitations are in the low category that is 53 people (76.81%) , mental health is in the perfect categoryof 28 people (40.57%). The average quality of live value of 69 respondents was 73.73 with the category of medium quality of life.Keywords : Quality of life; Hypertension; SF-36; Public health center.
ABSTRAKLotion adalah sediaan kosmetik golongan emolien (pelembut) yang mengandung air lebih banyak. Sediaan ini memiliki beberapa sifat, yaitu sebagai sumber pelembab bagi kulit, memiliki lapisan minyak yang hampir sama dengan sebum. Hidroquinon (Hq) termasuk golongan senyawa fenol yang bersifat larut dalam air Senyawa ini digunakan sebagai bahan pemutih dan pencegahan pigmentasi yang bekerja menghambat enzim tirosinase yang berperan dalam penggelapan kulit, Merkuri adalah Merkuri (Hg) / air raksa termasuk logam berat berbahaya yang biasanya merkuri terdapat pada kosmetik yang digunakan untuk memucatkan flek pada kulit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat senyawa hidroquinon dan mekuri pada sediaan whitening body lotion di klinik kecantikan Kota Mataram dengan menggunakan metode uji reaksi warna dan metode titrasi sirimetri, setelah dilakukannya penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa kosmetik khususnya whitening body lotion di klinik kecantikan Kota Mataram mengandung hidroquinon dan merkuri, namun untuk kadar hidroquinon masih di bawah batas tertentu yaitu dibawah 2 %. Setelah dilakukannya penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan whitening body lotion yang didapakan dari beberapa klinik kecantikan di Kota Mataram dengan 3 macam sampel 1 sampel dianataranya positif mengandung hidroquinon dan 2 sampel lainnya positif mengandung merkuri. Kata kunci : Hidroquinon; Merkuri; Whitening Body Lotion; Titrasi sirimetri.ABSTRACTLotions are cosmetic preparations of the emollient group (softeners) that contain more water. This preparation has several properties, namely as a source of moisturizer for the skin, has almost the same oil layer as sebum. Hydroquinone (Hq) belongs to the class of phenol compounds that are soluble in the water This compound is used as a bleaching and pigmentation prevention that works to inhibit the enzyme tyrosinase that plays a role in skin darkening, Mercury is Mercury (Hg) / mercury including harmful heavy metals that are usually mercury found in cosmetics used to pronounce spots on the skin. This study was conducted to determine whether there are hydroquinone and mercury compounds in whitening body lotion preparations in Mataram city beauty clinics using color reaction test methods and perimetric titration methods after the study obtained results that cosmetics, especially whitening body lotion in Mataram city beauty clinics contain hydroquinone and mercury, but for hydroquinone, levels are still below a certain limit of below 2%. After the study, it can be concluded that the preparation of whitening body lotion obtained from several beauty clinics in Mataram City with 3 kinds of samples 1 sample of which is positive contains hydroquinone and 2 other samples positive contains mercury.Keywords : Hydroquinone; Mercury; Whitening Body Lotion; Sirimetric titration.
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