Abstract-Indonesia is one of the countries which are undergoing a democracy and demographic transition process. The transition peak is expected to occur in 2020 until 2039 with productive age population is twice compared to non-productive population through all provinces in Indonesia, not least Riau Province. This condition is called as demographic bonus and not all countries in the world experience demographic bonus. This condition must be utilized as a momentum to reach the peak of the nation's progress, because this condition is also potential as a threat and disaster for Indonesian development existence,not least Riau Province. Therefore, this research is necessary for it aims to find the formulation of youth development policy in Riau Province in order to utilize the demographic bonus. The research uses qualitative research methods. The result of this research are: first, Youth Strategic Plans (Rencana Strategis Kepemudaan) as policy guide which have to be sharpened and adjusted with projection of demographic bonus. Second, Riau Province must prioritize "Youth Mainstreaming" as one of major programs. Third, Riau Province must develop "Youth Visionary-Services". Fourth, the article produce "Index of Youth Development". Fifth, Riau Province must activate youth participation. These five findings above are important to be done by the Local Government of Riau Province, especially for Youth and Sports Department as the leading sector of youth development in Riau Province to take advantage of the demographic bonus as the momentum of the resurrection, not vice versa for Riau Province Youth Development.
Perebutan akses dan konflik pemanfaatan atas ruang laut di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan konsekuensi logis atas sifat laut yang open access, dimana hampir 80% wilayah provinsi ini adalah lautan dan pesisir. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab bagaimana konflik kepentingan memperebutkan ruang laut antara berbagai aktor, yakni masyarakat, swasta, dan pemerintah berlangsung. Dengan meminjam pendekatan sosio-spasial dari Levebvre, penulis ingin menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah sebagai regulator akan sangat sulit mengabaikan nilai guna atas suatu ruang laut. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu menjadi regulator sekaligus fasilitator dalam menjembatani beragam kepentingan aktor dalam akses dan pemanfaatan ruang laut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penyusunan Perda Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (RZWP3K) berjalan secara dinamis bahkan menjadi arena kontestasi konflik kepentingan. Di satu sisi, kesejahteraan nelayan dan potensi kekayaan alam di laut (timah) perlu dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Namun, pada sisi yang berseberangan, aspek ekologi atas dampak dari aktifitas penambangan timah di laut juga wajib diperhatikan. Perda RZWP3K adalah sarana yang mengakomodir konflik kepentingan yang terjadi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dimensi ekologi politik dalam kerjasama yang di lakukan Indonesia-Uni Eropa melalui Valuntary Partnership Agreement (VPA). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kerjasama Valuntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) Indonesia-Uni Eropa yang terbangun sangat kental dengan dimensi ekologi politiknya. Bagaimana tidak, walaupun Valuntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) adalah sebuah perjanjian bilateral yang bersifat sukarela, tetapi negara yang menyepakati perjanjian ini hanya mengekspor produk kayu yang telah lulus uji verifikasi/legal ke UE. Kayu dari Indonesia bisa dikatakan legal jika memenuhi standar legal diantaranya adalah asal-usul kayu berasal dari sumber yang jelas, memiliki ijin penebangan serta administrasi dalam proses jual beli kayu. Selain itu, dari proses pengolahan, perdagangan hingga pemindahan produk dari pihak pengekspor ke importir juga harus sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada. Kondisi ini tentu menjadi perdebatan politik yang panjang antara kedua belah pihak, baik selama proses perundingan maupun pasca ratifikasi.
Amendments to Law no. 27 of 2007 became Law no. 1 of 2014 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has an impact on the coastal and marine spatial planning process in every region, including Bangka Belitung. This planning process requires stakeholder collaboration to carry out broader cross-sectoral coordination. Apart from being composed of more than 80% of the water area, the struggle for access and conflicts over the use of marine space also take place in a vertical and horizontal level. The dilemma of authority between levels of government and law enforcement authorities, as well as between local governments, communities, and state corporations, is a form of hierarchical conflict. Conflicts between governments at the street bureaucracy (Village) level and their citizens, or friction between pro and contra groups against marine mining are examples of horizontal conflicts. The complexity of this problem has demanded the government to be presented in a more powerful and most decisive position in the management of the coastal and marine areas of Bangka Belitung so that it does not drag on. Therefore, the government needs to formulate comprehensive resource optimization options in the coastal and marine zones. This study aims to map how a collaborative approach in coastal and marine spatial planning through Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 3 of 2020 concerning the Zoning Plan for Coastal Areas and Small Islands of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. At least 3 dominant actors are involved and collaborate, namely the government, fishermen, and investors.
Bangka Belitung is one of the provinces that is characterized by the largest archipelago in Indonesia, having a very wide coastal area with a variety of natural resources contained in it. This raises serious problems, especially conflicts in accessing to use that have an impact on ecological conditions. While the Law mandates the use of marine and coastal resources must be sustainable. There is no other choice that must be made in the aspects of development planning policies other than sea spatial planning. This study aims to analyze the major challenges in marine spatial planning, as well as evaluate the sea spatial planning process undertaken. The result of this study is expected to be a recommendation for stakeholders in evaluating and at the same time improving the quality of the sea spatial planning process so that it can be carried out properly and sustainably. The approach in this study is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that sea spatial planning in Bangka Belitung has become an arena for conflict, power struggles, and the right of access to use. The reason is that in the same area, there are fishery resources and contain mineral reserves that are technically and economically potential to be mined. Therefore, the author recommends that there is a need for government commitment through a clear framework and optimal stakeholder involvement.
Social media has more capabilities of transferring ideas, disseminating various purposes, including political campaign content through social media more quickly and almost without any boundaries. Social media can also as the communication tools where everyone influences each other, including in terms of influencing voters and in this case it will become a novice voter for high school students in the Meranti Islands Regency. Novice voters are identical to smartphones and social media. This activity aims to educate novice voters in determining and making choices based on what they experienced in social media so that they have sufficient knowledge and become wiser, and also ready to participate in the general election.
Adherents of ancestral religions stand in two entities as indigenous peoples and as citizens after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 96 of 2016 provided hope for believers as citizens to express their communal identity. This research aims to find out the form of relationship between Orang Lom and the state to civil rights services and to see the efforts made by Orang Lom to gain recognition from the state so that they have access to civil services. The approach in this study put forward Axel Honneth's political theory of recognition by dissecting it through the elements of subjectivity, objectivity, and solidarity that developed in the practice of civil rights services for the Mapur Lom Tribe. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method with a case-study approach in the Mapur Indigenous Community of Orang Lom, Belinyu District, Bangka Belitung. The data collection technique was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Moreover, data analysis applied various sources, both from key informants and secondary data. The data analysis was performed by using an interactive model in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the relationship between Orang Lom and the state seemed more administrative in nature on the basis of the prevailing laws and regulations regarding civil service and population administration. At this time, Orang Lom can put their belief in God Almighty in the column of National ID Card, but traditional marriage has not been recognized so that it has an impact on children's birth certificates and education services. In terms of the funeral of the adherents of folk religions, they do not receive any rejection from the community while for the organization's administration, the existence of the Mapur Customary Institution of Orang Lom receives recognition from Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Indonesia.
One of the primary food from Indonesia is sago, and one of the sago producers is the Meranti islands. In addition to processed sago products into foodstuffs, sago products are also sold as sago starch. This study discusses the three factors that influence the market price of sago starch are the number of sago farmers, the area of sago land and annual production. Machine learning approach used is the linear regression. After training data, it can be observed that there are two factors that have a significant influence on the market price of sago starch. The results can be reference material for the industrial and trading offices of Meranti islands in observing the annual sago price so that the farmers and sago entrepreneurs can get the appropriate price of sago starch.
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