This research aims to examine the determination of concentration and type of ownership on the performance and risks of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2000-2018. This research was quantitative research using panel data regression analysis methods. The main characteristic of panel data regression analysis is the use of the Hausman test. Data were obtained and collaborated from several data providers such as Osiris, Bloomberg, and the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan or OJK) website. Secondary data were collected from 42 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using a purposive sampling technique. The data was processed using Stata software. The ownership concentration was measured using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and foreign and domestic ownership as the proxy using the dummy variable. To measure bank performance, this research was used ROA and ROE proxy while the standard deviation of returns was used to measure bank risks. The results of the research showed that there was no effect of ownership concentration on bank performance. Also, domestic ownership has a positive effect on bank performance. In terms of risks, ownership concentration has a positive effect on bank risks. The more concentrated the ownership of the bank, the bank will more at risks. Besides, foreign and domestic ownership affects bank risks. Foreign ownership has a positive effect on bank risks. The level of foreign ownership of the bank affects bank risks. High foreign ownership puts the bank at risk.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengembangan potensi wisata Igir Wringin di Desa Panusupan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana awal dari potensi wisata oleh komunitas para pemuda, kemudian dikembangkan menjadi DTW (Daya Tarik Wisata) yang selanjutnya menjadi pariwisata perdesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa pengembangan desa wisata dengan memaksimalkan potensi seni dan budaya.
This study focuses on the messages conveyed in Ahok-Djarot’s campaign video on Youtube social media for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election by exploring and analyzing the elements of the icons, the indexes, the symbols, the lyrics, and the storyline using Peirce's semiotics based on the visual methodology. Various messages that have been conveyed through the video with the title “Video Kampanye Ahok-Djarot: Pastikan Pancasila Hadir di Jakarta” (Ahok-Djarot’s Campaign Video: Ensure Pancasila is Present in Jakarta) are very interesting to study because the video has become a viral video during the heating up political climate for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election. A form of support for Ahok-Djarot and also a form of criticism for the current condition of Jakarta articulated through a 2-minutes video with visual images as well as audio lyrics with subtitles packaged interestingly. The results obtained from the analysis are; when Ahok-Jarot’s campaign video for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election is mapped, it has three main scenes and each scene tries to convey a message to the public, especially the Jakarta citizens. The first scene shows that the current condition of Jakarta is still intolerant and tends to discriminate against minorities. The second scene tries to show that Jakarta should really hold the motto "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity) and should not just use it as a mere motto. The third scene tries to show that Ahok-Jarot are the suitable leaders for the Jakarta citizens because Ahok has worked for Jakarta and has put real efforts for Jakarta. Moreover, Ahok-Djarot is a pair of candidates who can solve the problems described in the previous scene. In general, the issue raised in this controversial video is the issue of intolerance currently considered as a big problem for the Jakarta citizens. Keywords: Semiotics, Intolerance, Political Campaign, Youtube Social Media, Ahok-Djarot, Jakarta
Adherents of ancestral religions stand in two entities as indigenous peoples and as citizens after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 96 of 2016 provided hope for believers as citizens to express their communal identity. This research aims to find out the form of relationship between Orang Lom and the state to civil rights services and to see the efforts made by Orang Lom to gain recognition from the state so that they have access to civil services. The approach in this study put forward Axel Honneth's political theory of recognition by dissecting it through the elements of subjectivity, objectivity, and solidarity that developed in the practice of civil rights services for the Mapur Lom Tribe. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method with a case-study approach in the Mapur Indigenous Community of Orang Lom, Belinyu District, Bangka Belitung. The data collection technique was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Moreover, data analysis applied various sources, both from key informants and secondary data. The data analysis was performed by using an interactive model in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the relationship between Orang Lom and the state seemed more administrative in nature on the basis of the prevailing laws and regulations regarding civil service and population administration. At this time, Orang Lom can put their belief in God Almighty in the column of National ID Card, but traditional marriage has not been recognized so that it has an impact on children's birth certificates and education services. In terms of the funeral of the adherents of folk religions, they do not receive any rejection from the community while for the organization's administration, the existence of the Mapur Customary Institution of Orang Lom receives recognition from Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Indonesia.
Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk melihat bentuk strategi yang digunakan masyarakat Bius Huta Ginjang dalam mempertahankan hak ulayatnya. Hak ulayat yang dimaknai sebagai ruang hidup masyarakat dan sudah diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pembentukan komunitas pada Bius Huta Ginjang, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Untuk analisis data menggunakan beragam sumber baik dari informan kunci maupun dari data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan dalam mempertahankan hak ulayat dengan menggunakan pendekatan identitas masyarakat adat, bukan memakai identitas lain seperti petani atau buruh. Pemilihan identitas masyarakat adat karena didukung oleh praktik-praktik kehidupan yang masih mengedepankan peraturan adat dalam masyarakat serta bukti-bukti kesejarahan. Representasi perjuangan diwujudkan dengan membentuk suatu komunitas adat sebagai wadah mempersatukan setiap aktor penting dalam perjuangan. Strategi ini dipilih sebagai bagian memanfaatkan peluang pasca putusan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 35/2012.
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