The distribution of bone loss in 156 patients, 12-32 years old, with juvenile periodontitis was analyzed according to age, sex, and teeth affected. The criteria for bone loss were: vertical or horizontal bone loss involving more than one-third of the root as judged by radiographs. Three age groups were established: 12-18, 19-25, and 26-32 years old. Three types of bone loss localization were defined: I. First molars and/or incisors. II. First molars, incisors and some additional teeth (total less than 14 teeth). III. General involvement . There was a dominance of female patients. The ratio females: males decreased from 5.3:1 in the youngest age group to 1.5:1 in the oldest. The mean number of involved teeth increased with age from 5.3 teeth in the youngest group to 11.6 in the oldest. The frequency of type I bone loss decreased from 55% in the youngest group to 7% in the oldest. Type II occurred with the same frequency (55-58%) in all three age groups. Type III was not seen in the youngest group whereas it increased from 17% in the middle to 35% in the oldest group. Of the total number of involved teeth, the first molars were most frequently affected, followed by the incisors. Maxillary teeth were involved to a slightly higher degree than mandibular teeth, and there was a strong "mirror effect" between involved teeth of right and left jaw halves.

– A Study on the predominant cultivable microorganisms inhabiting gingival crevices affected with a chronic gingivitis was carried out using the roll tube culture technique. Samples were obtained from nine individuals 25–42 years of age. Gram‐positive rods made up 26.1% of the isolates and included mainly Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces israelii, and Actinomyces viscosus. Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus sanguis together made up 26.8% of the cultivable organisms. Feptostreptococcus averaged 3.0% of the organisms recovered. Gram‐negative anaerobic rods constituted 25.0% of the total isolates with Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides melaninogenicus ss. intermedius, Bacteroides ochraceus, other Bacteroides species, Selenomonas sputigena, and Campylobacter sputorum as the most predominant isolates. Haemophilus parainfiuenzae averaged about 14% and Veillonella species 4.3% of the cultivable microflora. The data presented indicate that the subgingival microflora of a chronic gingivitis differs from those of healthy periodontium and advanced adult and juvenile periodontitis. This might suggest that different infectious processes may be operative in various clinical entities of periodontal disease.

No abstract

The effectiveness of the Charters', scrub, and roll methods of toothbrushing by professional dental personnel in removing plaque was studied in 60 United States Army recruits. A n interaction between method of brushing and brusher was found, indicating that no one method was clearly most effective in removing plaque. One brusher removed significantly more plaque with the Charfers' method than with the roll method, whereas the other brusher obtained a significantly greater reduction in plaque with the scrub method than with either the Charters' or the roll methods.After review'ing the literature on toothbrushing methods, Greene (1966) noted pregnancy. 11. Correlation between oral practice of the dental hygienist. 2nd. ed. hygiene and periodontal condition. A d a Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1964; p. 284odont. scand.