The healing process following molar extraction. I. Normal male rats (Long-Evans strain)

Huebsch, Raymond F.; Coleman, R.D.; Frandsen, Asger M.; Becks, Hermann

doi:10.1016/0030-4220(52)90316-2

Cited by 80 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Remodeling of the alveolar bone after tooth extraction has been extensively investigated in animals (Huebsch et al 1952;Oh et al 2001;Tennenbaum and Shklar 1970). However, the cellular and molecular events controlling several factors in the tissue are still obscure.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 and RECK during alveolar bone regeneration in rat

et al. 2007

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MMPs are endopeptidases that play a pivotal role in ECM turnover. RECK is a single membrane-anchored MMP-regulator. Here, we evaluated the temporal and spatial expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, and RECK during alveolar bone regeneration. The maxillary central incisor of Wistar rats was extracted and the animals were killed at 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, and 42 days post-operatively (n = 3/period). The hemimaxillae were collected, demineralized and embedded in paraffin. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed by the immunoperoxidase technique with polyclonal antibodies. On day 1, polymorphonuclear cells in the blood clot presented mild immunolabeling for MMPs. During bone remodeling, osteoblasts facing new bone showed positive staining for gelatinases and RECK in all experimental periods. MMPs were also found in the connective tissue and endothelial cells. Our results show for the first time that inactive and/or active forms of MMP-2, MMP-9 and RECK are differentially expressed by osteogenic and connective cells during several events of alveolar bone regeneration. This may be important for the replacement of the blood clot by connective tissue, and in the formation, maturation and remodeling of new bone.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 and RECK during alveolar bone regeneration in rat

et al. 2007

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“…When this condition occurs, it is characterized as postoperative pain surrounding the alveolus that increases in severity during a period of 1–3 days after tooth extraction, followed by partial or complete loss of the initial blood clot in the interior of the alveolus (socket) with or without halitosis [1, 3, 4]. This occurs when initial clot formation fails to mature and the normal socket healing sequence fails [5, 6]. When the clot formation does mature, angioblastic ingrowth occurs through the clot and over the intraoral aspect of the clot, epithelial migration progresses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fibroplasia of the clot ensues with cellular elimination of fibrin and blood debris, and osteoid formation begins to be generated from locally induced mesenchymal cell activity. Eventually woven bone formation develops through osteoblastic/osteoclastic activity and mature socket bone is finally formed [6]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevention of Localized Osteitis in Mandibular Third-Molar Sites Using Platelet-Rich Fibrin

Hoaglin¹,

Lines²

2013

International Journal of Dentistry

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Purpose. To review our experience utilizing platelet rich fibrin (PRF), which is reported to aid in wound healing of extraction sites, for the prevention of localized osteitis following lower third-molar removal. Materials and Methods. PRF was placed in the mandibular third-molar extraction sites, 200 sites total, on 100 consecutive patients treated in our practice, by the authors. The patients were managed with standard surgical techniques, intraoperative IV antibiotic/steroid coverage, and routine postoperative narcotic analgesics/short-term steroid coverage. All patients were reevaluated for localized osteitis within 7–10 days of the surgery. A comparison group consisted of 100 consecutive patients who underwent bilateral removal of indicated mandibular wisdom teeth and did not receive PRF placement within the lower third molar surgical sites. Results. The incidence of localized osteitis (LO) following removal of 200 lower third molars with simultaneous PRF placement within the extraction site was 1% (2 sites out of 200). The group of patients whose mandibular 3rd molar sockets were not treated with PRF demonstrated a 9.5% (19 sites out of 200) incidence of localized osteitis. The latter group also required 6.5 hours of additional clinical time to manage LO than the study group who received PRF. Conclusions. This retrospective review demonstrated that preventative treatment of localized osteitis can be accomplished using a low cost, autogenous, soluble, biologic material, PRF, that PRF enhanced third-molar socket healing/clot retention and greatly decreased the clinical time required for postoperative management of LO.

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“…The epithelium carries out an active process to isolate and eliminate bone and root fragments from the extraction wound. 4. The presence of an epitheliotaxin is suggested.…”

mentioning

confidence: 93%

The Role of Epithelium in the Healing of Experimental Extraction Wounds

Smith

1958

J Dent Res

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The healing process following molar extraction. I. Normal male rats (Long-Evans strain)

Cited by 80 publications

References 11 publications

Expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 and RECK during alveolar bone regeneration in rat

Expression of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 and RECK during alveolar bone regeneration in rat

Prevention of Localized Osteitis in Mandibular Third-Molar Sites Using Platelet-Rich Fibrin

The Role of Epithelium in the Healing of Experimental Extraction Wounds

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