Within the article, the essence of the concept and theoretical aspects of greening production as a separate area of ensuring the sustainability of production activities of the enterprise is considered. The basic principles of ensuring the environmentalization of production have been studied, among the key ones are the principles of systematization, complexity, responsibility, scientific validity, economic balance, as well as the principle of permanent improvement. The authors also consider the main tools for production greening (utilization, recycling, biochemical, bioenergy technologies and technologies of environmental adaptation), as well as a study of the main stages of production greening. The dynamics of some indicators that characterize the trends in the prevalence of production greening among entrepreneurs in terms of the number of enterprises that implement relevant measures and those, which measures, are innovative and significant. The methodical approach of estimation of production greening with use of the methods of standardization, complex indicators and comparison is offered. A list of recommended measures for production greening by enterprises has been formed. The list of recommendatory measures of the enterprises production greening is formed, which include: development of ways to ensure the processing and reuse of industrial waste; conducting a study of the production system for the possible generation of returnable waste; introduction of measures to reduce the material consumption of products; reduction of energy consumption of equipment’s separate elements; development and implementation of technological processes that eliminate or minimize emissions and emissions of harmful substances into the environment, etc.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of innovative and investment activities of enterprises within the functioning of eco-industrial parks in the circular economy context. The methodological basis of the research is system and synergistic approaches, the application of which makes it possible to study innovation and investment activities of enterprises that are part of the eco-industrial park as certain subsystems, which in the end, as components of the park, provide a synergistic effect. It is substantiated that the unification of production enterprises within eco-industrial parks consists in a more integrated interaction of enterprises, including through joint investment. The proposed methodical approach to calculating the efficiency of innovation and investment activity of enterprises included in ecoindustrial parks and its approval proves the possibility of obtaining a positive effect from investment activities and investment in innovative projects by enterprises united in ecoindustrial parks in the context of the circular economy. The analysis of the share of production enterprises that implement innovations, as well as the share of the volume of innovative products sold to the total volume of manufacturing enterprises prove the need to intensify the innovative activity and the introduction and development of eco-industrial parks. The advantages of innovation and investment activities within eco-industrial parks in the circular economy context are highlighted.
In this study, the authors examine the functioning of eco-industrial parks in terms of sustainable development and the paradigm of the circular economy. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the principles of functioning of eco-industrial parks in terms of sustainable development and the paradigm of the circular economy. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the functioning of eco-industrial parks in terms of sustainable development and the paradigm of circular economy and the use of general economic and specific methods of scientific knowledge, including the method of analysis, synthesis, deduction, monograph and others. The conclusions of the study are the justification of the vision of development policy in terms of sustainable development and the formation of a circular economy in the direction of creation and operation of eco-industrial parks. The tools of ensuring the formation and functioning of eco-industrial parks in the conditions of sustainable development and the paradigm of the circular economy are proposed and the consequences of its introduction are substantiated.
Neglect of individual features of personnel security and enterprise staff interests security affects the adequacy of assessing the general level of economic security of an enterprise, of which they both are components. It is substantiated that a system of measures of personnel KPI and personnel provision are indicators of assessing an enterprise’s staff interests. Security are a system of personnel interests of an enterprise are a system of performance indicators for KPI personnel and indicators of staffing and social benefits are indicators of economic security of the personnel. The article enhances the methodology for assessing staff interests security on the basis of calculating deficit of the earnings before tax amount which an enterprise can receive if its indicators do not reach their minimum necessary values. It is taken into account that underfunding of social programs is characterized by outstanding expenses of an enterprise the increase of which affects economic security of its personnel and intensifies the threats caused by them. Application of the suggested approach will contribute to a more effective control over the level of economic security and improve the analytical support of making managerial decisions of the financial and economic nature
The article presents the authors’ views on the essence of analysis of personnel innovative potential of an enterprise. Using a system approach, the analysis of personnel innovative potential is considered as one of the functions of the management system. The authors’ method of analysis of enterprise personnel’s innovative potential is suggested, within which the goals, tasks, an object and subjects of analysis, as well as stages of analysis of personnel innovative potential are determined. The sequence and essence of these stages reflect the authors’ view of the analytical procedures concerning the object of analysis and allow selecting relevant analytical tools considering the time domain, the structure of personnel innovative potential and other components. The choice of methods of analysis of personnel innovative potential is substantiated, their characteristic is given within the limits of this research.
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