Tujuan pelaksanaan pelatihan penggunaan virtual reality dalam pengajaran kosa kata Bahasa Inggris pada guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Cipanas ini untuk membuka wawasan dan pengetahuan guru terkait media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah pendekatan klasikal. Terdapat 5 tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yakni sebagai berikut: Identifikasi Masalah, Proses Informasi dan Solusi yang Ditawarkan, Penyusunan Materi Pelatihan, Pelaksanaan Pelatihan, Evaluasi. Perlu adanya peningkatan dalam metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang semula masih manual sekarang bergeser kepada penggunaan alat teknologi, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan penguatan kepada guru peserta pelatihan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kolaboratif dapat diterapkan ketika VR digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
National development in infrastructure by utilizing state-owned assets is a priority of President Joko Widodo's administration in an effort to equalize people's welfare through ease of connectivity in all regions of Indonesia. The amount of Indonesia's foreign debt which reached Rp. 5,425 trillion as well as limited government funding in both the APBN and APBD, strived through collaboration with the private sector using the Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) model. For the government, infrastructure development through BOT provides benefits to be able to utilize state assets without having to spend funding, increase state revenue, and at the end of the BOT period can have adequate infrastructure and facilities and infrastructure. Likewise, the private sector can increase its business by entering into business fields that were previously monopolized by the government. In order to realize the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties that are reciprocal and provide benefits to both parties, the implementation of the contract must be based on the principle of proportionality.
Indonesia is a state based on a rule of law the goal of which is to realize a just, prosperous, and materially and spiritually equal people. To realize the goal, progressively, sustainable national development has been conducted. The implementation of the development needs, besides from money, the availability of strategic land. To bridge the lack in both of them, BOT concept can be applied, as an agreement between the owner of land right and investor, where the former provides a feasibility study, building, and operation to the latter for a specified period of time, on the condition that when the BOT period of time has expired then the land together with the buildings and their appliances should be transferred to the former, so that both the owner of land right and the investors are mutually benefited.Keywords : National Development; Land; Capital; BOTABSTRAKNegara Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur. Guna mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, dilakukan pembangunan nasional secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan pembangunan tersebut selain perlu didukung oleh dana juga ketersediaan lahan strategis. Keterbatasan keduanya dapat dilakukan melalui konsep BOT, sebagai suatu perjanjian antara pemilik hak atas tanah dengan investor, dimana pemilik hak atas tanah menyerahkan studi kelayakan, pembangunan, pengoperasian kepada investor pada suatu jangka waktu tertentu, dengan ketentuan apabila masa BOT telah habis, tanah beserta bangunan, serta kelengkapan bangunan diserahkan kepada pemilik hak atas tanah, sehingga baik pemilik hak atas tanah maupun pihak investor yang mendanai pembangunan objek BOT memiliki keuntungan.Kata Kunci : Pembangunan Nasional; Tanah; Dana; BOT
Considering the sensitivity of inheritance law, to keep the disputes in the future, there are some heirs who have entrusted that inheritance division is in accordance with their testaments and it is entrusted to the benefiaries.The analysis result shows that (1) the disputes in inheritance division may come from internal factors and external factors as well. The process of inheritance division rights to land based on testament can be done through testament, (2) the process of inheritance rights of land right based on testament, according to the regulation applicable is Islamic Law Compilation, (3) Settlement performed by the beneficiaries as testament recipients as a result of testament which is not performed is to use settlement in court or out of court.The conclusion of this reseach is; as one heirs who gives testament should refer to the agreement by the beneficiaries, and the inheritance division should be implemented according to the mandate or testamentary of the heirs during their lives.
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