<p>Hipertensi ialah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dari 130 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 80 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan tenang. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tidak menular yang menjadi masalah penting dalam kesehatan. Satu dari lima orang dewasa di seluruh dunia mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dan menyebabkan 9,4 juta kematian di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Jumlah kematian akibat hipertensi di Indoneis pada tahun 2018 adalah 44,1. Kasus hipertensi terbanyak di Kota Padang tahun 2018 terdapat di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang sebanyak 88% atau 1.920 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang Periode 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada April sampai November tahun 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 39 orang. Data univariet dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi. Hasil paling banyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 25 orang (64,1), paling banyak pada usia 51 sampai 60 yaitu 19 orang (48,7%) dan paling banyak memiliki jenis hipertensi stadium 1 yaitu 26 orang (66,7%). Ketepatan indikasi pengobatan yaitu 26 orang (66,7%). Jenis obat tunggal terbanyak yaitu 39 orang (100%). Ketepatan dosis yaitu 26 orang (66,7%). Evaluasi penggunaan oabt antihipertensi di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang yang terbanyak adalah perempuan usia 51 sampai 60 tahun dengan pengobatan tunggal, ketepatan indikasi dan dosis yang sesuai.</p>
General anesthesia is a medical procedure that aims to relieve pain, lose consciousness, and be predictable. General anesthesia has side effects in the form of PONV which cancause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, re-open wounds, pulmonary aspiration and delay in discharge from the hospital. To know the characteristics of general anesthesia patients, to know the degree of PONV, and to know the relationship between patient, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors who experience PONV in patients undergoing surgery under anesthesia general.The type of this research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The affordable population in this study were all general anesthesia patients at Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang with 65 samples using a consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions, data processing using the Kolgomorov Smirnov test statistical test. General anesthesia patients aged 26-35 years (24.6%), female (56.9%), no smoking history (89.2%), surgical oncology (47.7%), 60 minutes duration (67.7%), mild pain (38.5%), opioid use (92.3%). Grade 0 PONV (87.6%). The relationship of risk factors for patients experiencing PONV with age p = 0.288, gender p = 0.997, motion sickness p = 0.443, smoking history p = 0.958. Relationship of intraoperative risk factors for PONV with type of surgery p = 1,000, duration of surgery p = 0,978. The relationship between postoperative risk factors for experiencing PONV with opioid use p = 1,000, pain degree p = 1,000. Most general anesthesia patients were aged 26-35 years, most gender was female, most motion history was no history, most smoking history ie no history, the most type of surgery is oncology, the most duration is 60 minutes, the most opioid use is using, the highest degree of pain is mild.
The development of a child is very important for parents. Every parent wants their child to grow up well and be a strong and good quality child. One of the efforts that parents can do from an early age is to stimulate with the baby massage method. Massage therapy is one of the complementary therapies that can stimulate tactile-kinesthetic stimulation. Massage therapy given since infancy can increase the stimulation of receptors on the skin, affect brain cells, increase interaction between mother and child, and increase body weight so that children's growth becomes optimal. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge at the Sinar Gunung VI Posyandu, about baby massage and how to do it, so that babies can grow and develop properly. The method used is lecturing and practicing as well as distributing leaflets on how to do a baby massage that will optimize the growth and develop optimally of children. This activity was attended by 18 mothers who have babies. The results of this activity were increased knowledge and skills of mothers who came to Posyandu Sinar Gunung VI who had babies. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of mothers who have infants and higher confidence in practicing complementary therapy for infant massage therapy with mentoring and coaching to optimize the growth and develop optimally of infants.
Background: The use of multimedia-based electronics during this Covid pandemic is the right solution fordistance learning. Electronic media that are generally known by the public are cellphones and laptops/computers, and television which are communication media that use electromechanical power. Aims: To find the association between the use of electronic media with primary headaches in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University class 2017. Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was the 2017 class of students who met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria—sampling using a non-random sampling method, namely consecutive selection. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Results: In this study, the gender of the respondents, who were primarily women, was 50 people (72.5%). Respondents who experienced migraine headaches were 13 people (18.8%), and Tension-Type Headachewas 56 people (81.2%). This study showed no significant association between the use of cellphones and primary headaches in terms of frequency, duration, length of possession, position, and brightness (p>0.05). Likewise, for the use of laptops/computers, there was no significant association with primary headaches in terms of frequency, duration, length of stay, position, and brightness (p>0.05). Furthermore, there was no significant association with primary headaches for television use in terms of frequency, duration, length of stay, and position. Conclusion: There is no significant association between the use of electronic media with primary headache.
Introduction. First-year students are a group that has experienced many changes in their lives. Studying in university requires students to be exposed to new challenges, namely academic demands, independence to meet needs and activities, and more independence in learning. Medical students have a heavier burden due to a dense curriculum, so that they will face various module exams, clinical skills, practicums, lectures, and other student organizational activities. If students are not able to adjust, then this can cause emotional mental disorders.Methods. This study was a cross-sectional design. Participants are new students of the 2020 in Faculty of Medicine, consist of the Medical Study Program and the Clinical Pharmacy Study Program. The research sample is total sampling. This research instrument uses a Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). This questionnaire can measure the mental state of a person who has a 30 days time limit. Data processing using SPSS, univariate data is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table.Results. In this study, most of the respondent have total SRQ less than 6 (80.8%). The symptoms of mental emotional disorders that are most commonly found are somatic symptoms and depressive symptoms.Conclusion. The mental health of Baiturrahmah medical students is still within the normal range, but mental health assessments need to be carried out every year.
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