Background: The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is caused by several factors, one of which is anxiety. The mother feels anxious because she is unable to provide enough milk for her baby.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between anxiety and breast milk production among breastfeeding mother in Public Health Center of Jagir, Surabaya.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with the cross-sectional approach. The study population were all of breastfeeding mothers in Public Health Center of Jagir, Surabaya who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of this study was recruited through purposive sampling as many as 67 mothers. Data were collected by using the State Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire and the breast milk production observational sheet. The results of Cronbach Alpha test for the State Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire was .619 and the breast milk production observational sheet was .711. Descriptive statistics and Spearmen Rank Test with significance value less than .05 were used to analyzed data.Results: The results showed: 1) most breastfeeding mothers experienced moderate anxiety (91.04%), 2) some breastfeeding mothers showed smooth milk production (61.19%), 3) There was a correlation between anxiety and breast production in breastfeeding mothers (p = 0.001).Conclusion: The more severe anxiety in nursing mothers, the production of breast milk becomes not smooth. Future studies are expected to analyze other factors that can affect breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Anxiety, Breast Milk Production, Breastfeeding Mother
Penggunaan media sosial dengan intensitas yang tinggi adalah hal yang sekarang lagi terjadi di kalangan remaja, mereka berinteraksi satu sama lain melalui media sosial, hal ini memicu terjadinya beberapa masalah kesehatan, tidak hanya fisik tapi juga kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kejadian depresi, kecemasan dan stress pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 mahasiswa yang diambil secata simple random sampling, variable indepennya adalah penggunaan media sosial, variable dependen adalah depresi, kecemasan dan stress. Data diambil dengan menggunakan social media addiction scale, dan depression, anxiety, stree scale, (DASS 21) dan diolah dengan menggunakan uji multivariate Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65 mahasiswa (81.5%) adalah medium user, 9 mahasiswa (11.5%) sebagai light user dan 6 mahasiswa (7.5%) sebagai heavy user. Hasil uji Manova didapatkan P value pada variable depresi sebesar 0.03, kecemasan dengan p value 0.04 dan stress dengan p value 0.02. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap terjadinya depresi, kecemasan dan stress pada mahasiswa.
Pendahuluan: Pola asuh orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, apalagi jika pada anak mengalami autis. Umumnya orang tua yang memiliki anak autis mengalami stres, oleh karena itu bagaimana program pemberian parenting sangat penting dikaji agar orang tua dapat memperlakukan anak autis dalam mencapai perkembangan optimalnya. Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh program parenting dalam mengurangi stres orang tua dengan anak autis.Metode: Pencarian jurnal dilakukan pada database Scopus dan Sience Direct, pembatasan jurnal pada 10 tahun terakhir mulai 2008-2017, area jurnal Nursing, Psychologi, Disabilitas, Child, dan Psychiatri dengan kata kunci Parenting, Parent Stress and Autism. Prosedur seleksi dan ekstraksi data menggunakan pendekatan PICOT.Hasil: Total keseluruhan partisipan dari seluruh penelitian yang diriview adalah 2107 dengan orangtua yang mengalami kecemasan atau stress akibat memiliki anak autis. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam semua penelitian adalah intervensi program parenting dan support parenting. Rerata durasi interfensi selama 3 minggu dengan rerata follow up 12 bulan. Efek signifikan ditemukan secara statistik dari program parenting atau support parenting untuk hasil pasca pemberian intervensi hingga follow up. Hasil yang signifikan ditemukan pada pemberian program parenting melalui media konseling peneliti di dampingi oleh terapis yang bersertifikat.Kesimpulan: Parenting memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan stres pada orang tua yang memiliki anak autis. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Parenting is very influential in the growth and development of children, especially if the child has autism. Generally, parents who have autistic children experience stress, therefore how the parenting program is very important to be studied so that parents can treat autistic children in achieving optimal development. This Systematic review aims to explain the effect of parenting programs in reducing the stress of parents with autistic children.Method: The journal search was conducted on the Scopus and Science Direct databases, journal restrictions in the last ten years starting 2008-2017, the journal areas of Nursing, Psychology, Disability, Child, and Psychiatry with the keywords Parenting, Parent Stress and Autism. Data selection and extraction procedures use the PICOT approach.Results: The total number of participants from all studies reviewed was 2107, with parents experiencing anxiety or stress due to having an autistic child. The interventions used in all research were parenting program interventions and parenting support. The average duration of intervention was three weeks with a mean follow-up of 12 months. Significant effects were found statistically from parenting programs or parenting support for outcomes post-intervention until follow-up. Significant results were found in parenting programs through researchers' counseling media accompanied by certified therapists.Conclusion: Parenting has a significant effect on reducing stress in parents who have autistic children.
ABSTRAK Anak yang kekurangan asupan gizi akan berdampak pada keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak, tulang, dan gangguan emosi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada ibu tentang stunting dan manfaat pemberian daun kelor pada anak. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 17 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di RW 16 Pepe Sidoarjo. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap pertama memberikan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan asupan gizi untuk anak, tahap kedua melakukan demonstrasi cara membuat puding daun kelor. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dan gizi anak diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil pengukuran sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan 10 responden yang pengetahuan kurang dan setelah kegiatan terdapat 2 responden yang pengetahuannya cukup. Orang tua penting untuk mengetahui jenis asupan gizi yang baik untuk anak, makanan yang perlu diberikan tidak harus mahal karena banyak makanan di sekitar kita yang terbukti secara ilmiah mempunyai kandungan nutrisi yangbaik untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Anak, Kelor, StuntingABSTRACTChildren who lack nutritional intake will have an impact on delays in growth and development of the brain, bones, and emotional disorders. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to mothers about stunting and the benefits of giving Moringa leaves to children. This activity was attended by 17 mothers with toddlers in RW 16 Pepe Sidoarjo. The activity was carried out in two stages, the first stage was to provide knowledge about stunting and nutritional intake for children, the second stage was to demonstrate how to make Moringa leaf pudding. Mother's level of knowledge about stunting and child nutrition was measured using a questionnaire. From the measurement results before being given education, it was found that 10 respondents had less knowledge and after the activity there were 2 respondents who had sufficient knowledge. It is important for parents to know the type of good nutritional intake for children, the food that needs to be given does not have to be expensive because there are many foods around us that are scientifically proven to have good nutritional content to help optimal growth and development of children.Keywords: Children, Kelor, Stunting
Living at boarding school environment requires to approach the environment well. Because of the demands or burdens of some complain of dizziness, fear of not being able to memorize according to the target, unable to concentrate which is a sign and symptom of stressfull. Research aim to find out the relationship between life style management of mental health and stress levels. Study uses Cross Sectional Design, the sample was 153 students taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable was mental health life style management, the dependent variable was the level of stress. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis with the Spearman's Rho. Results showed p = 0,000, which means there was a relationship between life style management of mental health with stress levels. Life style management it needs to be applied in Islamic boarding schools in order to increase their productivity and stay mentally healthy.
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