Diare merupakan suatu penyakit yang di anggap biasa oleh masyarakat, sehingga kadang diabaikan namun penyakit diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama penyebab kesakitan dan kematian terutama pada balita. Diare dapat mengakibatkan demam, sakit perut, penurunan nafsu makan, rasa lelah dan penurunan berat badan. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam mengenai Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit Diare Pada Anak Balita di Suku Bajo Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi kualitatif yang bermaksud mengeksplorasi secara mendalam dengan pendekatan etnografi fokus utamanya pada budaya mengenai perilaku Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit Diare Pada Anak Balita di Suku Bajo Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2020 melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan dokumentasi secara terus menerus selama penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di suku Bajo pada tanggal 4 Maret sampai dengan 13 Maret 2020. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Informasi diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Sumber data yaitu orang-orang yang dimintai memberikan informasi , dan bersedia memberikan informasi yang disebut informan. Jumlah informan biasa sebanyak 3 orang, namun yang peneliti dalami 2 orang. Kesimpulannya pengobatan tradisional telah diyakini masyarakat suku Bajo dan menjadi budaya dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatan yang bahkan tidak dapat disembuhkan dengan pengobatan medis.
Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time as a result of providing food that is not in accordance with the nutritional needs needed. The purpose of this study is to provide understanding to partners so that they are able to understand stunting prevention. The method used is the educational method with the concept of lectures using presentation media in the form of power point appearances. Based on the results of this activity, there was an increase in knowledge and a significant change in attitude during pre-test and post-test, knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.001). Evaluation in this activity is a form of measuring the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The output obtained is an increase in knowledge and a change in attitude and the publication of mass media and publications in scientific journals.
Every day more than 830 mothers die from diseases related to pregnancy and childbirth, 99% of maternal mortality rate (MMR) occurs in developing countries and in poor communities. Risk factors for 75% of maternal deaths are caused by severe postpartum bleeding, postpartum infections, high blood pressure during pregnancy (eclampsia), prolonged / obstructed labor which caused by narrow pelvic, or the baby breech location. Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 305 which is the highest in ASEAN countries (SUPAS 2015). The aim of this research was to obtain indepth information about knowledge and perceptions of Bajo women towards high risk pregnancies, since one factor that often causes late delivery of labor in risky pregnancies is mother's lack of knowledge in recognizing risky pregnancies. This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach, 13 Bajo women were interviewed during this research. Results shows that Bajo women did not consider that some characteristics of risky pregnancies as a problem which could be a danger sign of pregnancy and childbirth. They assumed that high blood pressure (eclampsia), mothers with small and short pelvic is a normal condition for pregnancy and labor and so that they could still give birth normally. Their perception is formed based on empirical experience that they see from their daily lives, where in their society there are some women who have risky pregnancy signs but still able to give birth normally without any troubles or experiencing significant health problems until now. Due to this society perception and lack of knowledge related to pregnancy risk factors, most of Bajo women still entrust "shaman" as their helper during pregnancy and childbirth compared to midwives or health workers. The active role of midwives in providing counseling and education to Bajo society is necessary to overcome this problem so that pregnant women could recognize and identify risky pregnancies better.
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