In the field of shipping, we know a group of ship crew workers (ABK) who are professions with a high level of mobility. They sail for a long time, days, months, even years, making those who already have a wife / old partner do not meet their wife / partner so that their biological needs are not met. Estimates and projections of the number of people with HIV / AIDS at the age of ≥15 years in Indonesia in 2017 were 628,492 people with a number of new infections as many as 46,357 people and deaths as many as 40,468 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of condom use with HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. This study uses a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at the Soekarno-Hatta Port of Makassar, with a total sample of 285 respondents. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between the use of condoms and HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. For ABK in sexual intercourse must use a condom as one in preventing the risk of contracting HIV / AIDS
Angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit diare masih tinggi, sehingga menyebabkan penyakit diare menjadi masalah kesehatan. Secara global, ada hampir 1,7 milyar kasus penyakit diare pada anak setiap tahun dan menyebabkan kematian sekitar 525.000 anak balita di dunia (WHO, 2017). Penelitiam ini bertujuan mengembangkan model kejadian diare pada balita berdasarkan teori Hendrik. L. Blum di Kota Makassar.Metode penelitian mengunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada 4 puskesmas di Kota Makassar yaitu Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa, Puskesmas Pattingaloang, Puskesmas Pampang dan Puskesmas Rappokalling. Sampel adalah Balita yang menderita diare sebanyak 172 balita. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh sosial ekonomi (pvalue = 0,022), kondisi balita (pvalue = 0,022), lingkungan (pvalue = 0,020), pola asuh (pvalue = 0,016) dan pelayanan kesehatan (pvalue = 0,047). Disarankan untuk memantau kondisi balita, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, penyuluhan pola asuh balita dan meningkatkan informasi mengenai pelayanan kesehatan melalui poster dan brosur
Metabolic Syndrome (SM) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome continues to increase from year to year in Ternate Maluku Regency. This can be seen from the prevalence of cases, namely 27. 9% (2017), 30.6% (2018), and 45.5% (2019), 50.5 (2020). This is due to lifestyle factors, inadequate physical activity, family history and age factors. The research design used was observational with a cross sectional study design. The research design used was observational with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples consisted of 128 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 64 respondents with hypertension. The sample collection technique was a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were outpatients at the Siko Health Center in Ternate City who met the following criteria: outpatients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, had metabolic syndrome, and underwent examination blood sugar and fat profile laboratory. Data analysis using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome with the length of time suffering from p-value 0.000 <α (0.05), family history of disease p-value 0.019 <α (0.05), physical activity p-value 0.000 <α (0.05), dietary pattern p-value 0.001 <α (0.05) and age p-value 0.000 <α (0.05). There was no significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and smoking status p-value 0.309> α (0.05). Family history of chronic disease, long suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, lack of physical activity, poor diet are determinants of metabolic syndrome.
HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus adalah jenis virus yang menyerang/menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia Pengidap HIV memerlukan pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) untuk menurunkan jumlah virus HIV dalam tubuh agar tidak masuk kedalam stadium AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV pada ODHIV di YPKDS Kota Makassar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua pasangan positif HIV yang mengkonsumsi ARV di YPKDS Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji bivariate dengan uji korelasi chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV yaitu p=0.031 (<0.05). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV yaitu p=0.024 (<0.05). Ada hubungan antara dukungan kelompok sebaya dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV yaitu p=0.03 (<0.05). Ada hubungan antara efek samping obat dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV yaitu p=0.003 (<0.05). Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya meneliti faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan terapi Antiretroviral pada ODHIV.
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