Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Berdasarkan Teori Hendrik L. Blum  Di Kota Makassar

Hamzah, Wardiah; Gobel, Fatmah Afrianty; Syam, Nasruddin

doi:10.32382/medkes.v15i1.1060

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Hamzah and friends state that the Regional Government has the authority to issue the Highest Retail Price ("HET"), taking into account regional conditions, community purchasing power, reasonable margins, and facilities for supply and distribution (17). For example, they said that the Governor of the South Sulawesi Province stipulated the Highest Retail Price for LPG of 3 kg in the Province, which is within 60 km from the LPG Bulk Filling and Freight Station (SPPBE) as expensive as Rp 18,500,-.…”

Section: Rules Analysis Of the Sales And Utilization Of Subsidized Lpgmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hamzah and friends explain that agents and sub-agents often remind all people to use non-subsidized LPG so that no scarcity will harm the poor who need it (17). Nevertheless, scarcity still occurs because people continue to buy subsidized LPG.…”

Section: Rules Analysis Of the Sales And Utilization Of Subsidized Lpgmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hamzah and friends declare that all LPG quota subsidies provided by Pertamina through Storage Facilities to SPPBE, agents, and sub-agents were never a shortage according to the local community's needs ordered based on the city's proposal from the sub-agents(17). Instead, scarcity occurs or does not run smoothly after distribution to retailers.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Governance Complexity on Subsidized LPG in Indonesia: A Three-level Institutional Approach

Rochman

Kasim

Atmoko

2023

KSS

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Subsidized liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) policies aim to ensure the efficient and effective supply and distribution of LPG so that the benefits of subsidies are on target. However, there is a gap between planned policies and actual reality. However, in order to achieve better governance of subsidized LPG policies, the causes of inconsistencies must be analyzed by the government. In this paper, we analyze the governance of subsidized LPG policies based on an institutional theory approach using the three levels of analysis and outcomes framework to find out the causes of policy inconsistencies by exploring policy structures and subsidized LPG management. The author proposes that this framework should be integrated into the improvement of subsidized LPG management and strategies. Further research is needed to analyze the impact and consequences of LPG transformation policies to estimate the benefits and challenges of implementing policy reforms. Keywords: liquid petroleum gas, subsidy policy, governance, institutional analysis

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Section: Rules Analysis Of the Sales And Utilization Of Subsidized Lpgmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Rules Analysis Of the Sales And Utilization Of Subsidized Lpgmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Governance Complexity on Subsidized LPG in Indonesia: A Three-level Institutional Approach

Rochman

Kasim

Atmoko

2023

KSS

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“…According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea is the occurrence of bowel movements with a more fluid consistency than usual, with a frequency of three or more times in 24hours caused by infection with microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, and fecal-oral transmission. There are 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea child mortality reach 525,000 annually (Hamzah et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship of Hand Washing Behavior Towards Diarrhea Cases in School-Age Children

Nuraeni

Rosiah

Supendi

et al. 2022

JoViN

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Introduction: Hand washing is one of the current clean and healthy living behaviours that is a world concern. The problem of bad-hand washing behaviour not only occurs in developing countries but also in developed countries where most people still forget the importance of washing hands. The prevalence of diarrhoea among children aged 5-14 years reaches 182.338 (6.2%). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between hand-washing behaviour and cases of diarrhoea in school-age children at Angkasa 2 Elementary School. Methods: This research method is quantitative, with a descriptive correlation research design, and uses a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 63 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionnaires and observation sheets, analyzing data using a Chi-square test. Results: 73.01% of respondents had good hand-washing behaviour, while 26.98% had less hand-washing behaviour. Then, the respondents with good diarrhoea cases were 69.84%, and those with fewer diarrhoea cases were 30.15%. The statistical test showed a relationship between the variables of hand-washing behaviour with cases of diarrhoea (p =<0.001). Conclusions: There is a relationship between hand-washing behaviour and cases of diarrhoea in school-age children at Angkasa 2 elementary school. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in preventing and controlling the transmission of diarrheal diseases. It is necessary to have good facilities and knowledge about hand-washing, and the delivery of messages must be done recur so that understanding can align with these behavioural practices.

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“…In 2013-2014 there was a decrease of 28,908 cases and 26,485 cases. However, in 2015 the number of diarrhea cases increased by 28,257 cases and decreased again in 2016 as many as 22,052 cases (Hamzah et al, 2020). Causes of morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea can not be known specifically.…”

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confidence: 99%

Identification of bacterial diversity in the feces of children with diarrhea

et al. 2022

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Diarrhea diseases collectively constitute a serious public health challenge globally, especially as the leading cause of death in children. This study aims to identify the diversity of bacteria that cause diarrhea in children. This type of research is cross-sectional with a prospective descriptive approach. Sampling of 50 children with diarrhea in several health centers in Makassar City. The instrument used in this study was to use a list of questions related to the suitability of the desired sample and a descriptive chart of gram-negative bacteria and adapted to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology to identify the bacteria obtained. The process of testing specimens with the culture method by isolation and inoculation of samples for further biochemical tests including Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Indole Motility Sulfite (SIM), Methyl Red (MR), Vogas Proskauer (VP), and carbohydrates tests were carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Hasanuddin University Hospital. The results showed that the Escherichia coli bacteria were 15 (30%), Klebsiella sp as many as 14 (28%), Enterobacter sp as many as 12 (24%), Proteus mirabilis as much as 4 (8%), Proteus vulgaris as much as 4 (8%), and the bacteria Alcaligenes faecalis only 1 (2%). The conclusion of the study was that the most common type of bacteria found was Escherichia coli.

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Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Berdasarkan Teori Hendrik L. Blum Di Kota Makassar

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

Analysis of Governance Complexity on Subsidized LPG in Indonesia: A Three-level Institutional Approach

Analysis of Governance Complexity on Subsidized LPG in Indonesia: A Three-level Institutional Approach

The Relationship of Hand Washing Behavior Towards Diarrhea Cases in School-Age Children

Identification of bacterial diversity in the feces of children with diarrhea

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