RESUMO:Demandas psicológicas e controle são dimensões psicossociais que podem gerar alta exigência no trabalho da enfermagem. Este estudo avalia a associação entre demanda psicológica e controle no trabalho e ocorrência de distúrbios psíquicos menores entre trabalhadores de enfermagem. Estudo transversal incluindo 491 trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital universitário do Rio Grande do Sul. Para avaliação dos distúrbios psíquicos menores e das dimensões psicossociais, utilizou-se questionário das versões brasileiras do Self-Report questionnaire-20 e do Job Content Questionnaire, no período de março a setembro de 2006. A prevalência de distúrbios psíquicos menores foi 18,7%. Após ajustes por potenciais confundidores, a chance de distúrbios psíquicos menores foi maior (OR=2,76; IC95%: 1,21-6,27) no quadrante de trabalho em alta exigência, quando comparado aos trabalhadores em trabalho de baixa exigência. Considera-se necessária uma gestão organizacional participativa que inclua os trabalhadores no processo de mudanças e melhorias do ambiente laboral, principalmente no que tange às demandas e ao controle no trabalho. DESCRITORES:Trabalho. Ambiente de trabalho. Transtornos mentais. Saúde do trabalhador. Enfermagem. WORKING CONDITIONS AND SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF MINOR PSYCHIC DISORDERS IN NURSING WORKERSABSTRACT: Psychological demands and control are psychosocial dimensions of work that may generate high levels of stress in nursing work. This study evaluates the association between psychological demands and control in nursing work and the occurrence of minor psychic disorders among nursing workers. This transversal study includes 491 nursing workers from a university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In order to evaluate the minor psychic disorders and the psychosocial dimensions, Brazilian versions of the Self-Report questionnaire-20 and the Job Content Questionnaire were used, during the period of March to September of 2006. An 18.7% prevalence of minor psychic disorders was observed . After adjustments for potentially confusing elements, the chance for minor psychic disorders was higher (OR=2.76; IC 95%: 1.21-6.27) in the high demand working quadrant when compared to workers in the low demand working quadrant. We consider it necessary to have organizational and participatory management which includes the workers in the process of changes and improvements in the working environment, mainly those that affect demands and control in work.

Objectives: To verify the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among nursing workers at a teaching university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, and to identify socio-demographic and labor variables associated with those symptoms. Methods: Transversal study involving 491 nursing workers at a teaching university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul. It was used the Brazilian version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to identify the musculoskeletal. Results: Among participants, 96.3% reported pain in some part of the body in the last year, 73.1 % in the last seven days and 65.8% difficulties in daily activities; pain in the spinal column was the most frequent mentioned by workers; socio-demographic characteristics (being a woman, extremes of age, minor children, little education, obesity, tabaccoism) and labor characteristics (technician or auxiliary nurse, night shift work, strenuous physical labor) were associated with pain in various regions. Conclusion: The results indicated for participatory proposals for promoting health and well-being in nursing work environment; hospital managers and workers should participate. keywords: Work; Cumulative trauma disorders; Occupational health RESUMO Objetivos:Verificar a prevalência de sintomas musculoesqueléticos entre trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital universitário público do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, e identificar variáveis sociodemográficas e laborais associadas a esses sintomas. Métodos: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 491 trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital universitário do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se a versão brasileira do Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire para identificação dos sintomas musculoesqueléticos. Resultados: Entre os participantes, 96,3% referiram sentir dor em alguma região do corpo no último ano, 73,1 % nos últimos sete dias e 65,8% relataram dificuldade nas atividades diárias. A coluna lombar foi a localização mais freqüente referida pelos trabalhadores. Características sociodemográficas (ser mulher, extremos de idade, filhos pequenos, baixa escolaridade, obesidade, tabagismo) e laborais (ser técnico ou auxiliar de enfermagem, trabalho noturno, alta demanda física no trabalho) estiveram associadas a dor em várias regiões. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam necessidade de propostas participativas para a promoção da saúde e bem-estar no trabalho de enfermagem, envolvendo tanto gerentes hospitalares quanto trabalhadores. Descritores: Trabalho; Transtornos traumáticos cumulativos; Saúde do trabalhador RESUMEN Objetivos: Verificar la prevalencia de síntomas músculo-esqueléticos en trabajadores de enfermería de un hospital universitario público del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, e identificar variables sociodemográficas y laborales asociadas a esos síntomas. Métodos:Estudio transversal, envolviendo 491 trabajadores de enfermería de un hospital universitario de Rio Grande do Sul. Se utilizó la versión brasileña del Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire para identificar los síntomas musculo esqueléticos. Resultados: Entre los pa...

This study aimed to evaluate the association between psychological demands and control on work and the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders among nursing workers. This cross-sectional study involved 491 nursing workers from a University hospital in Rio Grande do Sul. Brazilian versions of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Job Content Questionnaire were used. Among the participants, 96.3% reported some pain in any given part of the body last year, 73.1% in the last seven days and 65.8% reported difficulty in their daily routine. The chances of shoulder pain (OR=1.97; CI95%=1.07-3.64), in the thoracic spine (OR=1.83; CI95%=1.02-3.35) and in the ankles (OR=2.05; CI95%=1.05-4.02) were higher in the high work demand quadrant when compared to the low demand quadrant, after adjustments for potentially confusing factors Intervention measures in the organizational structure are needed, redefining demand levels and control at work. Aspectos psicosociales del trabajo y disturbio músculo-esquelético en trabajadores de enfermeríaEste estudio tuvo evaluar la asociación entre demandas psicológicas y el control sobre el trabajo y la ocurrencia de disturbio músculo-esqueléticos en trabajadores de enfermería. Magnago TSBS, Lisboa MTL, Griep RH, Kirchhof ALC, Guido LA. nature of work itself and its organization, as evidenced by non-specific and psychic signs and symptoms (2) .Among health workers, research (1,(3)(4) appoints nursing as one of the occupations with high risks for exhaustion and illness. The hospital environment can cause stress and physical problems among these workers, as work demands arise in this place, in which professionals experience different degrees of control over the activities they perform (1) .Among occupational illnesses, musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are an important public health problem and one of the most severe conditions in occupational health (5) . The main risk factors include: work organization, environmental factors and possible overload on body segments when making certain movements, for example: excessive force to perform some tasks, repetitiveness and inadequate postures (6) .To understand these disorders, besides ergonomics issues, the psychosocial dimensions of the labor context are being analyzed, mainly in Europe, based on a model proposed at the end of the 1970's (3,(7)(8) . That is the twodimensional Demand-Control Model -DCM. In the DCM, it is considered that exhaustion at work is produced by the interaction between high psychological demands and workers' low control over their job activities (1) .Control over work covers issues related to skill use (learning new things, repetitiveness, creativity) and decision authority (ability to make decisions about one's own work, influence in the work group and in management policy) and psychological demand refers to the psychological requirements workers face while performing their tasks (time pressure, concentration level demanded while performing activities, task interruption and need to await activities performed by oth...

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RESUMENEn este papel, de abordaje cualitativo, intentamos entender el concepto del curso de enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina sobre la salud del trabajador. Fueron contestadas tres preguntas hechas a veinte académicos: ¿Cuál es tu comprensión sobre la salud del trabajador? ¿De qué forma la enfermería puede ayudar a mejorar la salud del trabajador? ¿Cuál es la relación entre el trabajo y el estilo de vida del trabajador? Los resultados habían sido organizados en forma de temas: conceptos sobre la salud del trabajador; carácter de la enfermería en el contexto de la salud del trabajador y relación entre trabajo y estilo de vida. Destacamos la interrelación entre trabajo y estilo de vida y trabajo con la salud del trabajador. El énfasis a las contemplaciones hechas refuerzan la necesidad que ese tema tiene para ser discutido en las universidades, así como, estimular a los académicos a pensar en su propia salud desde el principio del curso. De esa forma, creemos que puedan incorporar acciones a la protección de su salud en el trabajo. DESCRIPTORES ABSTRACTIn this paper, which uses a qualitative approach, we try to understand the conception undergraduate Nursing students at the Federal University of Santa Catarina have regarding worker's health. Three questions were asked to twenty students: What does he/she understand as worker's health? How can Nursing help to improve worker's health? Which is the relation between work and lifestyle? The results were grouped in the following themes: conceptions of worker's health; the role of Nursing in the context of worker's health; and relation between work and lifestyle. We highlighted the interrelation between work and lifestyle, and between work and worker's health. Our reflections reinforce the need to discuss these themes in the universities so that students are stimulated to think about their own health since the beginning of their academic life. That way, we believe that they will be able to incorporate protective actions to their own health in their daily's work.

Abstract

RESUMO:Pesquisa transversal e retrospectiva que utilizou a técnica de pesquisa documental, cujo objetivo foi caracterizar as internações de dependentes químicos em uma unidade de reabilitação. Foram

In order to analyze the multiple causes of occupational accidents with biological exposure among nursing staff was carried out a descriptive and exploratory research in a medium-sized hospital in the State of Paraná, in the period between January 2008 and January 2009. The population was 26 nursing staff of the medical clinic. Data collection was performed by semi-structured interviews with five of the eight injured in the period and its contents were analyzed by Causes and Effects Diagram. The categories of causes material, organizational, institutional and worker's behavior, showed the inappropriate disposal of sharps, work overload, no use of bio-security standards and poor supervision and training of workers, as factors for the occurrence of these accidents. The adoption of the tool of Causes and Effects Diagram provided an analysis of accidents in its multiple causes, showing the interaction between them.