Trata-se de estudo observacional de corte transversal que teve por objetivo conhecer a percepção sobre qualidade de vida de 84 estudantes de graduação em Medicina da Universidade de Brasília. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário específico-aspectos sociodemográficos, acadêmicos e de saúde-e do instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida Whoqol-bref. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas de frequência, tendência central e dispersão e análise inferencial de comparação entre os domínios. A percepção sobre qualidade de vida demonstrou que o domínio mais bem avaliado diz respeito às relações sociais e que o domínio com pior escore de avaliação foi o psicológico. As facetas capacidade de concentração, sono, grau de energia, capacidade para realizar atividades do dia a dia e do trabalho, oportunidades de lazer e sentimentos negativos (mau humor, desespero, ansiedade e depressão) influenciaram negativamente a qualidade de vida dos entrevistados. Estas estão intimamente ligadas ao desempenho no processo de formação e na realização das atividades acadêmicas.
The research objective was to know nurse undergraduate students' perception of quality of life. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2010 to August 2011 with 56 nursing students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brazil. A specific questionnaire was used (sociodemographic, academic and health profile) and the WHOQOL-BREF. Statistical analyzes included a description of frequency, central tendency and dispersion measures, and comparison between domains. The Psychological and Environment domains were assessed as the best and worst scores, respectively. The facets called Thinking, learning, memory and concentration, Sleep and rest Energy and fatigue, Activities of daily living, Work Capacity, Participation in and opportunities for recreation/leisure activities,financial resources and negative feelings were affected. The facets with the worst score influenced negatively the quality of life for students and might trigger negative feelings such as bad mood, desperation anxiety and depression.
Objective: to analyze patient satisfaction in a Family Health Unit (FHU) of a municipality in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil, from the perspective of responsiveness. Method: this was a qualitative study with 41 patients of families who used the FHU at least once in the last six months. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection, performed from November of 2010 to January of 2011, focusing on the dimensions of responsiveness: dignity, autonomy, facilities and physical environment, immediate attention, choice, confidentiality, and communication. A thematic analysis was conducted. Results: four themes emerged from the analysis: the health unit environment; access and components of accessibility - favoring the responsiveness?; possibilities of developing a patient - health service staff relationship; and the FHU team - processing care and welcoming. Conclusion: responsiveness allows for the tracking and monitoring of non-medical aspects of care of the patients; it contributes to achieving universal coverage, emphasizing the quality of care.
This descriptive exploratory study analyzed user satisfaction with the care received at a Family Health Unit in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. In total, 40 users from families registered in the FHU were selected, using key informants and the snowball sampling technique, and interviewed.Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material. Interviewees were mostly female, over 50 years, resident in the catchment area of the unit for 10-30 years, had incomplete primary education and also did not perform work outside the home. The analysis identified three themes: access, team-user interaction and organization of work in the FHU.The subjects of this study expressed satisfaction with the accessibility provided together with the caring attention given to them, marked by a team-user interaction that takes place in a friendly and patience manner. Although not totally satisfied, the majority of users would recommend the health service to someone due to its quality. La asistencia en la Salud de la Familia bajo la perspectiva de los usuarios Este estudio exploratorio y descriptivo analizó la satisfacción del usuario en lo que se refiere a la atención recibida en una unidad de Salud de la Familia(USF) en Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brasil. Fueron entrevistados 40 usuarios de familias registradas por la USF, seleccionadas por informantes clave y muestreo por bola de nieve. El análisis temático de contenido se utilizó para analizar el material empírico. Los entrevistados son mayoritariamente mujeres, con más de 50 años, residentes en el área de alcance de la unidad, entre 10 y 30 años, tienen enseñanza primaria incompleta y no ejercían trabajo fuera del domicilio. El análisis identificó tres temas: acceso, interacción equipo-usuario y organización del trabajo en la USF. Los sujetos del estudio expresaron satisfacción con la accesibilidad desde que vinculada a la atención cuidadosa que recibían, marcada por una interacción equipo-usuario amigable y paciente. A pesar de que no están totalmente satisfechos, la mayoría de los usuarios indicaría este servicio por su calidad.Descriptores: Salud de la Familia; Atención Primaria de Salud; Satisfacción del Paciente; Servicios Básicos de Salud. IntroductionThe Family Health -FH, strategy adopted by the Ministry of Health of Brazil, has been implemented throughout the country since 1994, in order to make changes to the logic of the current, biomedical, curative, individualizing, action fragmenting model of care. In this period of implementation, one of the criticisms elaborated refers to the maintenance of its core work, still doctorcentered, which does not qualitatively change the profile of services and acts only on the structure of services and not on the work process (1) .For this change of logic in the work process in FH, there is a need for actions that make it possible to work with individual and collective care, including actions for harm prevention, health promotion, as well as those related to the organization of the work process and that implicate the monitoring and evaluati...
RESUMOEsta pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção sobre qualidade de vida de acadêmicos do curso de graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade de Brasília.
CAMPOS, A. C. Analysis of user satisfaction in a Family Health Unit from the perspective of responsiveness. 2011. 145 p. Dissertation [MA]-Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo. This exploratory and descriptive study aimed to analyze the satisfaction of users who are assisted in a Family Health Unit of the city of Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, Brazil from the perspective of responsiveness. The research was carried out in a Family Health Unit of the Western District of the city, selected by lot. Data were collected through semistructured interviews, followed a script based on the dimensions of responsiveness, and lasted from September 2010 to January 2011. The subjects were users of the families assisted by the Family Health Unit, being selected if at least one family member had access to the Family Health Unit in the last 6 months. 43 interviews were conducted since it was verified the saturation of data as a whole with this all interviews. The data analysis was made through thematic analysis, in which four major themes were identified: 1) The environment of the Health Unit, where despite the dissatisfaction with the lack of maintenance and care of the physical space, users indicates that this interferes little in the quality of provided care. However, environmental degradation is seen as lack of resources and negligence of the public administration, and also neglect of the staff in conserving and making the health service an environment propitious for care; 2) Access and its components of accessibilityis it favoring responsiveness?, with the presence of different aspects of accessibility that can generate user satisfaction and/or dissatisfaction. By bringing the shortage of technology soft-hard and hard to the processing of the care, users indicate that the Family Health Unit is a poor health service, which offers low-tech, low complexity, and little staff training; 3) Possibilities of construction of the relationship user-team-health service, showing dimensions of responsiveness that are present in the user's relationship with health services, mediated by a team that has to have tools to know about the health needs of the user and program actions that allow the expression of freedom and user participation in decisions on his/her health or on the alternatives to his/her monitoring. These dimensions are relate to trust, necessary link, welcome by the team, communication that allows the understanding, choice for a second opinion; 4) The Family Health Unit team-providing care and reception, the data analysis showed that users consider the health professional team friendly and committed with health care and ensure that people feel supported, assisted and confident in the prescribed conduct and offered guidelines, allowing the construction or expansion of the bond health serviceusers. It was concluded that aspects of responsiveness contribute to the evaluation of care provided in the Family Health allowing a more appropriate planning and closer to the needs of users, which permit the health...
Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Demência Frontotemporal (DFT) de variante comportamental que, não raro, é erroneamente diagnosticado e tratado como Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Detalhamento do caso: Trata-se de uma paciente de 65 anos, a qual iniciou quadro demencial em 2019, manifestado por amnésia, irritabilidade e perda de funcionalidade associadas à mudança repentina de hábitos de vida (retomou o hábito de etilismo e obstinação/dependência amorosa). À nossa primeira avaliação em 2021, apresentava diagnóstico prévio de DA em tratamento com inibidor de colinesterase (IChE) há cerca de 1 ano, no entanto, com pouca ou nenhuma resposta. Após anamnese detalhada, aplicação de escalas psicométricas, exame de neuroimagem e análise liquórica, verificou-se que a hipótese diagnóstica principal é DFT, sendo possível, então, direcioná-la a um diagnóstico correto, suspenso o IChE e uma terapêutica mais adequada, ainda que limitada, tendo em vista que não há tratamento específico para a DFT. Considerações finais: DA e DFT podem ter sinais clínicos parecidos e causar dúvida e erro diagnóstico. O manejo e conduta assertivos são essenciais nesses casos, uma vez que o tratamento das duas condições é distinto, de forma que, seu correto diagnóstico e tratamento permitem um controle eficaz dos sinais e sintomas dessas condições.
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