The study on environmental sustainability and perception of safety of vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has been relevant for a long time and has been caused by people’s concerns and fears about the consequences of the vaccination procedure. This paper provides a detailed analysis of approaches to determining environmental sustainability and emphasises the urgent need to maintain human health in a pandemic. Thus, the purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the readiness for vaccination against COVID-19 as a condition of environmental sustainability. The subject of the study is the environmental factors of readiness for vaccination against COVID-19. A set of methods and techniques were used to achieve this purpose, namely theoretical research methods, surveys, associative method, content analysis, methods of mathematical statistics using SPSS 23.0 and ArcGis. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of environmental sustainability and perception of safety of vaccination during pandemic, such as a comparative analysis of the sense of security of supporters and opponents of vaccination. The results of an empirical study of environmental sustainability and perception of safety of vaccination in a pandemic is provided. It was established that there are age and gender differences between proponents and opponents of vaccination. It was determined that subjects who were wary of vaccination did not consider COVID-19 to be a source of personal threat. The results of associations for the word-stimulus “danger” were analysed. There were differences in deep subconscious beliefs of danger in those who plan to be vaccinated and those who question vaccination. It was determined that the proponents of vaccination consider the general unavoidable external circumstances as a danger, and its opponents consider the very COVID-19 vaccination as such. Statistically significant differences were found between the sense of security in different areas of life in those who consider COVID-19 a danger and those for whom COVID-19 is not a source of concern. A prognostic portrait of a resident of Ukraine who is ready and willing to be vaccinated is presented. The obtained empirical results are of scientific value for researching the psychological characteristics of individual attitudes towards safe environmental sustainability and can be used in the development and implementation of programmes to work with people suffering from internal feelings of danger for their health caused by external circumstances
The mental health of communities is an extremely important aspect in times of war, as it is a time when people face stress, anxiety and trauma. Military conflicts have a negative impact on the psychological resilience and well-being of the population. In this research paper, we will look at the psychological terms used to analyze and influence the mental health of communities in war.In order to ensure the mental health of communities in war, it is also necessary to pay attention to the factors that contribute to post-traumatic growth. Post-traumatic growth is a process when a person, despite traumatic events, finds the potential for development, self-improvement and transformation of his or her life. Stimulating factors of post-traumatic growth may include the support of the social environment, the ability to rebuild one's life story, and the search for meaning and significance in traumatic events. It is also important to remember the impact of war on children and youth. They can be particularly vulnerable to the psychological consequences of military conflict. To ensure their mental health, it is necessary to develop and implement special programs that provide support to children and youth, teach them strategies for coping with stress and developing resilience, and promote their social inclusion and normal development.Finally, the importance of post-conflict rehabilitation and recovery from war must be taken into account. This means providing access to psychological assistance, reintegration programs, and resources for the psychological recovery of community members. Post-conflict rehabilitation is aimed at facilitating the transition from martial law to normal life, restoring social functioning, and strengthening communities.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AS A PRECONDITION FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITYThe article is aimed at defining the role of intentions in the creation of entrepreneurial structures and entrepreneurial activity as well as the development of the method of forming and implementing entrepreneurial intentions. According to the results of the questioning, among universities graduates (the city of Zhytomyr) only 17.3% have the desire to do business, 61.6% have the desire to be hired (among these people 40.4% want to find a job regardless of their profession, and only 21.2% are going to find a job according to their degree field. Besides, the research carried out among businessmen's children (aged from 9 to 11 -this age is considered as the period when the achievement motivation is being formed) has shown that their achievement motivation is higher compared to their peers, whose parents are not involved in business activities. The same results have been obtained in the sample of the university graduates. Entrepreneurial intention is the desire to create an entrepreneurial structure with the aim to have an independent job, have good income, manifest one's creativity, etc. The intention cannot exist without the conscious desire. The realisation of the real desire activates the dynamic state of intension which causes the intention. The intention is considered as a feeling of readiness for the action, in this case -for entrepreneurial activity. Despite the general understanding of the role of entrepreneurship in the development of economy, there are no activities promoting the entrepreneurship among youth in Ukraine. Future specialists do not get any knowledge or skills in the field of applying their profession in entrepreneurial activity. These difficulties can be solved by means of instilling the entrepreneurial spirit in Ukrainians, starting from kindergartens (with the help of games), schools (by means of arts and crafts), vocational schools, and higher educational institutions (by means of studying methods of organisation and doing business).Keywords: intention, entrepreneurial intention, action, activities, entrepreneurship, classification of intentions, cognitive state, motivational state, cognition. Сьогодення характеризується динамічним пе-ребігом життя, що детермінує нові форми відносин особистості з навколишньою дійсністю. Таким чином, формується новий, специфічний вид соціоприродних характеристик функціонування людини в суспільстві, це, в свою чергу, веде за собою структурні зміни сус-пільної самосвідомості, які призводять до неминучих трансформацій природно-соціальних відносин. З од-ного боку, екологізація соціуму передбачає все більш self-центроване буття кожної особистості, з іншого ж, формується взаємозалежність кожного члена суспіль-ства, для якого характерним є синтезований характер взаємодії з еколого-природним середовищем та інте-грація особистості у нього, як у системне ціле.Нині предметом вивчення психологів все частіше постає екологічна самосвідомість, як зміна ставлення Проте, в наукових дослідженнях поліп...
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