Reflection of Empathy in Adolescence: Ecological Aspect

Abstract

ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AS A PRECONDITION FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITYThe article is aimed at defining the role of intentions in the creation of entrepreneurial structures and entrepreneurial activity as well as the development of the method of forming and implementing entrepreneurial intentions. According to the results of the questioning, among universities graduates (the city of Zhytomyr) only 17.3% have the desire to do business, 61.6% have the desire to be hired (among these people 40.4% want to find a job regardless of their profession, and only 21.2% are going to find a job according to their degree field. Besides, the research carried out among businessmen's children (aged from 9 to 11 -this age is considered as the period when the achievement motivation is being formed) has shown that their achievement motivation is higher compared to their peers, whose parents are not involved in business activities. The same results have been obtained in the sample of the university graduates. Entrepreneurial intention is the desire to create an entrepreneurial structure with the aim to have an independent job, have good income, manifest one's creativity, etc. The intention cannot exist without the conscious desire. The realisation of the real desire activates the dynamic state of intension which causes the intention. The intention is considered as a feeling of readiness for the action, in this case -for entrepreneurial activity. Despite the general understanding of the role of entrepreneurship in the development of economy, there are no activities promoting the entrepreneurship among youth in Ukraine. Future specialists do not get any knowledge or skills in the field of applying their profession in entrepreneurial activity. These difficulties can be solved by means of instilling the entrepreneurial spirit in Ukrainians, starting from kindergartens (with the help of games), schools (by means of arts and crafts), vocational schools, and higher educational institutions (by means of studying methods of organisation and doing business).Keywords: intention, entrepreneurial intention, action, activities, entrepreneurship, classification of intentions, cognitive state, motivational state, cognition. Сьогодення характеризується динамічним пе-ребігом життя, що детермінує нові форми відносин особистості з навколишньою дійсністю. Таким чином, формується новий, специфічний вид соціоприродних характеристик функціонування людини в суспільстві, це, в свою чергу, веде за собою структурні зміни сус-пільної самосвідомості, які призводять до неминучих трансформацій природно-соціальних відносин. З од-ного боку, екологізація соціуму передбачає все більш self-центроване буття кожної особистості, з іншого ж, формується взаємозалежність кожного члена суспіль-ства, для якого характерним є синтезований характер взаємодії з еколого-природним середовищем та інте-грація особистості у нього, як у системне ціле.Нині предметом вивчення психологів все частіше постає екологічна самосвідомість, як зміна ставлення Проте, в наукових дослідженнях поліп...