Women Entrepreneurship is gaining popularity in India and Entrepreneurship amongst Women has been a recent concern which started only after the 1970's with the introduction of Women in India. Women Entrepreneurship is an important part of social and economic development of country. Women Empowerment is must for a modern developed economy through Women Entrepreneurship. This paper focuses on Women Entrepreneurship -Various Problems encountered by Women while setting up a new venture, To Study the factors which Motivates the Women to start their own venture, To Study the role of Government in the growth of Women Entrepreneurship. This Study also suggested some Supportive Measures for the development of Women while pursuing their business.

No abstract

During the past three-four decades, service quality becomes an important area for research. This paper makes an attempt to study different service quality models given by the key contributors in this area. The paper examines different models of service quality on the basis of the review of the literature. The models that have been analyzed in this paper are-Gronroos Model, Lehtinen and Lehtinen three-dimensional model, PZB Gap Model, three components Model, RSQS Model and Brady and Cronin Hierarchical model. From the review of the above models, we find out that there is a lot of work still available which can be done to fill the gap. Hence, this paper will provide an opportunity to the researcher to do research in those areas which are still left to be covered. Gap 1: difference between consumer expectations and management perceptions of consumer expectations. This gap is known as the listening gap. Gap 2: difference between management perceptions of consumer expectations and service quality specifications. It is known as the service design and standards gap. Gap 3: difference between service quality specifications and the service actually delivered is known as the service performance gap. Gap 4: difference between service delivery and what is communicated to the service to the consumer. This gap is known as the communication gap.Gap 5: difference between consumer expectations and perceptions is known as the customer gap.The gap model of service quality serves as an outline for service firms to improve service quality, service delivery, and services marketing. The Three-Component Model: developed by Rust & Oliver in 1994.Rust and Oliver (1994) extended the Nordic model. They emphasized that the service environment is an essential dimension of service quality.

This study is conducted to understand the level of service quality, customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions across the various formats like super market, Hypermarket and Departmental store in India. In this study seven stores from organized sector are chosen and they are further divided into various formats like super market, Hypermarket and Departmental store. In this study a sample size of 600 customers is chosen and from which 540 completely filled in questionnaires are received. This gives a response rate of 90%. The statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics and one way ANOVA. From the findings there exists a statistical significant difference in many aspects of service quality and customer satisfaction, but there is No difference in the dimensions of behavioral intentions in these formats. Hence the researcher suggests the implications for the managers on the basis of conclusions and findings of the study.

: Oleosomes are oil containing micro-carriers of natural origin that is comprised of special Oleosin proteins embedded with a monolayer of phospholipids and having triacylglycerol core. Due to their unique structure and non-toxic to the biological system these oil carriers are becoming very eye-catching in the field of formulation development in the field of pharmacy. Consequently, it offers emoliency, occlusivity, self-emulsification, an antioxidant and film-forming property which leads to controlled and sustained release of encapsulated bio-actives. It is also feasible to load oil-soluble ingredients such as fragrance, vitamins (retinol), and lipophilic drug moieties inside the core. Being a natural carrier, it shows some stability issues (leakage of oil from the core, oxidation of the loaded oil, aggregation of oil droplets) which are controllable. In this review, we have focused on the various stability issues, techniques (coating, surface modification, solvents) to overcome those problems, how to load any lipophilic drug into the oil core, and linked patent research works in the field of formulation development.

Purpose- The purpose of the present study is to review the various sustainable activities related to the marketing and to investigate the effect of those sustainable marketing activities on people and environment. The other purpose of the study is to investigate the availability of the sustainable products and to study the consumers and marketer's behavior and perception towards it. Design/methodology/approach- The study is based on the 25 literature reviews from India, USA, France, Taiwan, Greece, New Zealand, Portugal, Malaysia, Europe, Italy, China and Brazil from the time period of 2017 to 2021. All the literature reviews were studied from online journals from different publishers. Findings- The study finds out that there is a lack of availability of sustainable products in the markets and marketers also charge high prices of sustainable products from the consumers.The study also reveals that there is no classification of sustainable products and normal products and it makes difficult for consumers to differentiate between sustainable and normal products.The findings of the study also reveal that sustainable marketing activities positively affect the people and environment of our society. Practical Implications-The findings of the study reveals that sustainable marketing is beneficial for consumers as well as for the marketers. The study also finds that advertising of green and sustainable products and activities with basic benefits positively affect the perception,behavior and intention to purchase or purchasing attitude of the consumers.

In my article [18] a derived monthly SMSA income series was employed a s a dependent variable to estimate an index of Gross Metropolitan Product. The multiple step-wise regression analysis involving three independent variablestotal nonagricultural employment multiplied by the unemployment rate, bank debits, and the industrial electric power usage in million kilowatt hoursand a "ratio-tomoving-average" method were used in the process of constructing the index. The data were adjusted for the observed lags and autocorrelations, Professor Pyun's comments pertain to: (1) the theoretical basis of the choice and spatial definition of multiple variables, and (2) the validity of results yielded by the step-wise regression analysis.To refute the theoretical logic of using multiple variable ,series, ProfessorPyun cites three separate studies by Adelman [l]. Koopmans [9], and Pyunand Heck 1151. The work of Adelman deals with the sampling errors associated with the construction of the Consumer Price Index or the Wholesale Price Index; it does not concern the problems of local multiple series. It is crucial to recognize the differences between the national and local data and the related ramifications. Koopman's article propounds the "fuller utilization of the concepts and hypotheses of economic theory . . . as part of the processes of observation and measurement,"

Purpose-The purpose of the study is to review the low cost,eco-friendly and reusable sanitary pads among adolescent Girls and women.The main problem of unawareness about the use of sanitary pads is especially in the rural areas.This study tries to explore the harmful effects of plastic sanitary pads on women health and environment. The study also describes the perception of women and their buying behaviour of sanitary pads from the review of related Literature. Design And Methodology-This study is based on 21 literature reviews which are specifically based on the rural areas of India,north America,turkey,Ogun state ,Nigeria,south Korea,and china from 2010 to 2021.All the literature reviews were studied from online journals from reputed publishers. Findings- The study finds out that there are various taboos and misconceptions regarding the use sanitary napkins. Women in rural areas can't afford high cost sanitary pads.It also finds out that modern sanitary pads are made of harmful plastic which are non-biodegradable and harmful for health of women as well as to the environment.Some findings were promoting banana novel fibre sanitary pads which were eco-friendly. Practical Implications- The study suggests that there is an urgent need to promote natural banana fibre sanitary pads which is beneficial for woman as well as for the environment.Manufacturer should reduce the price and use the quality of stuff in it.If price of sanitary pads is reduced then the demand will increase because many women can't buy the sanitary pads due to their high price. Manufacturer should advertise sanitary pads so that it attracts most of the consumers. Packaging must be done in such a way that it can easily understand by women in rural areas.Manufacturers should use environment friendly chemicals in sanitary pads so that they can decompose in short time and can minimise the soil pollution.Menstruation hygiene management should be a part of school curriculum also