Women Entrepreneurship is gaining popularity in India and Entrepreneurship amongst Women has been a recent concern which started only after the 1970's with the introduction of Women in India. Women Entrepreneurship is an important part of social and economic development of country. Women Empowerment is must for a modern developed economy through Women Entrepreneurship. This paper focuses on Women Entrepreneurship -Various Problems encountered by Women while setting up a new venture, To Study the factors which Motivates the Women to start their own venture, To Study the role of Government in the growth of Women Entrepreneurship. This Study also suggested some Supportive Measures for the development of Women while pursuing their business.
During the past three-four decades, service quality becomes an important area for research. This paper makes an attempt to study different service quality models given by the key contributors in this area. The paper examines different models of service quality on the basis of the review of the literature. The models that have been analyzed in this paper are-Gronroos Model, Lehtinen and Lehtinen three-dimensional model, PZB Gap Model, three components Model, RSQS Model and Brady and Cronin Hierarchical model. From the review of the above models, we find out that there is a lot of work still available which can be done to fill the gap. Hence, this paper will provide an opportunity to the researcher to do research in those areas which are still left to be covered. Gap 1: difference between consumer expectations and management perceptions of consumer expectations. This gap is known as the listening gap. Gap 2: difference between management perceptions of consumer expectations and service quality specifications. It is known as the service design and standards gap. Gap 3: difference between service quality specifications and the service actually delivered is known as the service performance gap. Gap 4: difference between service delivery and what is communicated to the service to the consumer. This gap is known as the communication gap.Gap 5: difference between consumer expectations and perceptions is known as the customer gap.The gap model of service quality serves as an outline for service firms to improve service quality, service delivery, and services marketing.
The Three-Component Model: developed by Rust & Oliver in 1994.Rust and Oliver (1994) extended the Nordic model. They emphasized that the service environment is an essential dimension of service quality.
This study is conducted to understand the level of service quality, customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions across the various formats like super market, Hypermarket and Departmental store in India. In this study seven stores from organized sector are chosen and they are further divided into various formats like super market, Hypermarket and Departmental store. In this study a sample size of 600 customers is chosen and from which 540 completely filled in questionnaires are received. This gives a response rate of 90%. The statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics and one way ANOVA. From the findings there exists a statistical significant difference in many aspects of service quality and customer satisfaction, but there is No difference in the dimensions of behavioral intentions in these formats. Hence the researcher suggests the implications for the managers on the basis of conclusions and findings of the study.
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Oleosomes are oil containing micro-carriers of natural origin that is comprised of special Oleosin proteins embedded with a monolayer of phospholipids and having triacylglycerol core. Due to their unique structure and non-toxic to the biological system these oil carriers are becoming very eye-catching in the field of formulation development in the field of pharmacy. Consequently, it offers emoliency, occlusivity, self-emulsification, an antioxidant and film-forming property which leads to controlled and sustained release of encapsulated bio-actives. It is also feasible to load oil-soluble ingredients such as fragrance, vitamins (retinol), and lipophilic drug moieties inside the core. Being a natural carrier, it shows some stability issues (leakage of oil from the core, oxidation of the loaded oil, aggregation of oil droplets) which are controllable. In this review, we have focused on the various stability issues, techniques (coating, surface modification, solvents) to overcome those problems, how to load any lipophilic drug into the oil core, and linked patent research works in the field of formulation development.
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