The government in 2012 held a Non-Livable House (RTLH) program for the poor which aims to improve the condition of the house as a whole and partly so as to create a decent home. In 2017, there were only 227 recipients of the RTLH Program in Pandeglang district (23.03%). This shows the inequality of program assistance. In fact, some regions did not get the program at all. Some are not right on target for the RTLH program. Another problem is due to the limited budget for the RTLH Program, while the number of people who need a lot. Qualitative research was used in this study. There are 24 informants obtained by Purposive techniques. The focus of this research is how the Implementation of Non-Eligible Houses (RTLH) Program Policies in the villages of the District of Labuan in Pandeglang Regency using the theory of Charles O ’Jones which consists of three dimensions, namely: organization, interpretation and application. Based on the results of the research and processing of the data, it can be concluded that the Implementation of the Policy for the Non-Eligible Houses (RTLH) Social Rehabilitation Guidelines for the poor in the Pandeglang District Social Service has not gone well. The successful implementation of the Non-Eligible Houses (RTLH) social rehabilitation policy for the poor in Pandeglang District Social Service has not been fully successful.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oseltamivir and favipiravir in patients with confirmed COVID-19 on clinical outcomes and length of stay at Farmawati General Hospital, Jakarta.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta. The study sample consisted of 114 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from March to October 2020. Data were collected retrospectively using medical record data.
Results: The result showed that 98 patients (86.0%) received oseltamivir, while 16 patients (14.0%) received favipiravir in this study. The mortality rate was 11.4% (13 patients), while the recovered was 88.6% (103 patients). Patients who had LoS (Length of Stay) of ≤14 days were 58.8%, while patients with LoS >14 days were 41.2%. In bivariate analysis, antivirals (oseltamivir and favipiravir) effect on clinical outcome was not statistically significant (p=0.690; OR=0.478; CI 95%=0.058–3.950). Likewise, the association between antivirals and LoS was also not statistically significant (p=0.852; OR=0.767; CI 95%=0.251–2.342).
Conclusion: Antivirals were not significantly associated with clinical outcomes and length of stays in COVID-19 patients.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui bagaimana perencanaan karier jabatan pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja aparatur berdasarkan kompetensi serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan karier jabatan pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja aparatur berdasarkan kompetensi di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Samarinda.
Artikel ini menguraikan beberapa aspek yang melatarbelakangi kemunculan percetakan Kemas Muhammad Azhari yang mencetak Al-Qur'an menggunakan alat cetak batu atau litografi. Fenomena percetakan bumiputra di Palembang era kolonial yang muncul pada tahun 1848 ini penulis kaji dengan pendekatan Sejarah Buku, Budaya Cetak, serta penjelasan tentang keberterimaan teknologi cetak bagi kalangan muslim. Sebagai teknologi ciptaan Eropa, litografi lebih berterima bagi kalangan muslim. Penerimaan itu terjadi secara massif pada pertengahan abad XIX seiring menguatnya kolonialisme dan meluasnya jangkauan para rohaniwan musafir sebagai agen budaya cetak dalam misi penginjilan. Kontak budaya berupa alih teknologi antara agen budaya cetak berkebangsaan Eropa dengan kalangan muslim India dan Asia Tenggara memunculkan industri cetak di kawasan koloni Inggris dan Hindia Belanda. Percetakan Kemas Muhammad Azhari merupakan resultan dari trajektori perjalanan ibadah haji dan misi dakwah Kristen yang melintasi Selat Malaka sebagai jalur pelayaran di mana Singapura menjadi titik persilangan.
Pandemi yang terjadi baik oleh Corona Virus Infection Disease (Covid 19) saat ini terjadi, maupun yang disebabkan oleh klon Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pada periode sebelumnya, benar – benar telah mengancam kehidupan manusia. Kondisi tersebut membutuhkan material yang dapat memutus mata rantai penularan dari manusia ke manusia maupun lingkungan ke manusia. Antiseptik tangan (hand rub/hand sanitizer) dengan basis alkohol yang banyak digunakan, umumnya mengandung etanol, isopropanol atau n-propanol, atau kombinasi dua dari jenis tersebut. Alkohol memiliki aktifitas germisidal yang sangat baik secara in vitro terhadap gram positif dan bakteri vegetative gram negatif (termasuk multidrug-resistant pathogen seperti MRSA dan VRE) maupun terhadap virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari hand rub (Hand sanitizer) berbahan dasar alkohol terhadap Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan scanning electron microscope (SEM). Produk hand rub yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil modifikasi dari formula standar WHO, yang merupakan formula terbaik berdasarkan uji stabilitas secara formulasi pada penelitian sebelumnya. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil swab luka pasien yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit tempat penelitian. Pemeriksaan SEM dilakukan di Lembaga Ilmu Pengtahuan Indonesia (LIPI) serpong menggunakan SEM JSM IT200. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan, pada perbesaran 5.000X terlihat bahwa MRSA secara koloni mengalami lisis pada struktur dinding sel dengan terjadinya deformasi koloni yang menyebabkan keterpisahan masing – masing sel dari koloni utamanya.Pada perbesaran 10.000X, koloni Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) tampak mengalami lisis pada struktur dinding sel dengan terjadinya deformasi dan koagulasi pada koloni utama sel MRSA. Pada pengamatan 10.000X terhadap sel tunggal menunjukkan tampak lisis pada struktur dinding sel MRSA dan mengalami kerusakan pada struktur di sekeliling sel, yang menyebabkan kematian sel.
Kata kunci: hand rub, alcohol base, IFO, Ahmad, Subhan, fatmawati, MRSA, SEM
The rapid development of the industry makes the amount of plastic waste increase. The difficulty of plastic waste to be degraded makes its handling important to avoid environmental pollution. This research converts plastic waste into activated carbon with to increase the economic value by apply the activated carbon as an anode battery additive. Li4Ti5O12 has advantages as a lithium ion battery such as a good level of safety and thermal stability but poor conductivity. The recycled carbon is activated using NaOH to obtain a porous structure that can increase the conductivity of the LTO/C composite. The activated carbon itself has conductivity of 9,65.10-5 S/m. The effect of activated carbon to the overall battery performance was being studied in this research. This study synthesized LTO/C using the ball-milling method with variations of 90 minutes, 120 minutes, and 150 minutes milling to determine the optimum composite synthesis time for the battery. The EIS test showed that the addition of activated carbon was able to increase the LTO conductivity. Based on the results of EIS, CV and CD the optimal ball mill time is 90 minutes to produce a battery with the best performance and has the lowest resistance and a specific capacity of 149,8 Ω.
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