Artikel ini membahas mengenai langkah politik kolonialis Belanda di Aceh Timur dalam konteks memahami sisi lain sejarah Perang Aceh (1873-1912). Aceh Timur merupakan daerah di mana perang berakhir lebih cepat dibandingkan daerah lainnya di seluruh Aceh. Selain itu juga merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang sangat menggiurkan bagi Belanda kala itu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan memanfaatkan banyak literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Artikel ini juga menawarkan sebuah penjelasan sejarah alternatif tentang sisi lain dari Perang Aceh yang telah terjadi hampir satu setengah abad yang lalu dengan memposisikan Aceh Timur sebagai latar panggung utamanya. Penjelasan sejarah yang disajikan mencakup kondisi di wilayah Aceh Timur di tengah situasi Perang Aceh; langkah-langkah politik yang diterapkan Belanda untuk menaklukkan negeri-negeri di Aceh Timur; dan kebijakan-kebijakan Belanda membangun dan menata wilayah Aceh Timur setelah perang berakhir sehingga menjadi daerah potensial untuk ekspansi industri dari Sumatera Timur.Kata kunci: Langkah politik Belanda, Aceh Timur, sejarah Perang Aceh.
This article discusses the history of railways as transportation support for the plantation industry in East Sumatra in the period 1881-1940. The history of railways in East Sumatra can not be separated from the history of Deli tobacco plantations since the beginning of the arrival of Nienhuys, which became the early era of Deli Maatschappij. Deli Maatschappij was the one who built the entire railroad network and all its facilities along the East Sumatra plantation belt area since the 19th century through its subsidiary named Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij (DSM). The method used is the historical method. A literature study conducted is to reconstruct the history of railways in East Sumatra collected from a number of historiographies. The results found that DSM has built a 553,223 km rail network along the plantation area of the east coast of Sumatra. The progress achieved by Deli Maatschappij and DSM can be said as a benchmark for the success of the plantation industry in East Sumatra. The existence of the plantation industry, the presence of private entrepreneurs, and the construction of the railroad network later greatly influenced the development of the city of Medan as a new business center with all the modern urban facilities that complement it.Keywords: transportation history, railways, Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij, East Sumatra plantations.
This study aims to determine the student’s listening improvement by using instructional media for English Song, students grade VIII MTs. Muhammadiyah 13 Tanjung Morawa. The lack of students’ listening ability through was caused by the learning condition which was not using media so that the learning process run so monotonous and it impact to the students anthusiasm. This case made the students felt boring. In order to achieve the goals that have been determined, then this study uses a two group pretest and posttest experimental research methods. The number of samples in this research were 20 students. The result of t-observed was 5.8 and t-table was 1.68 it means that t-observed higher than t-table. Because the result of t-observed is higher than t-table, it means that by using the media English songs can showed a significant affect on the improvement of listening VIII MTs. Muhammadiyah 13 Tanjung Morawa. The reseacher sincerely expected that enthusiasm are able to try and apply the appropriate media and in accordance with the material to be taught, one of them is the use of English song media for listening improvement.
Artikel ini membahas mengenai warisan Pendudukan Jepang sebagai potensi wisata sejarah di Sumatera Timur. Zaman Pendudukan Jepang merupakan periodisasi sejarah yang kerap dilupakan dan diabaikan dalam kajian-kajian sejarah. Sejarah terkait Zaman Pendudukan Jepang dan segala tinggalannya juga jarang sekali menjadi perhatian pembangunan dan pelestarian. Zaman Pendudukan Jepang perlu ditinjau kembali untuk melihat peluang-peluang baru dan sejauh mana potensinya bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini melihat adanya peluang di bidang pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai sumber sekunder (studi literatur). Beberapa peninggalannya yang teridentifikasi adalah Lubang Jepang di Batu Bara, Sungai Buatan di Deli Serdang, dan Benteng Jepang di Kota Medan. Peninggalan-peninggalan tersebut punya potensi sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah namun belum pernah dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai proyeksi pariwisata masa depan.
This article discusses the tradition of fresh flour which is still practiced by ethnic Malays in North Sumatra in various traditional ceremonies that are considered sacred. In this article the author uses the historical method. The historical method according to Gottschalk (1986) is a process of critically examining and analyzing records of past relics. Imaginative reconstruction of the past based on data obtained by going through that process is called historiography. The results showed that this tradition of plain flour had been practiced and was influenced by beliefs before the arrival of Islam to the North Sumatra region. Fresh flour comes from the word tampung Tawar which means the activity of accepting bidders by being accommodated (to hold hands) as a form of receiving bidders (drugs) and has a magical function. This tradition is also a means of asking God for blessings and privileges, so that all good things are poured out for people who are offered flour and kept away from bad things in their lives. In addition, this tradition is also a symbol of integration between religion and culture, especially in the North Sumatra region.
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