Langkah Politik Belanda di Aceh Timur: Memahami Sisi Lain Sejarah Perang Aceh, 1873-1912

Muhajir, Ahmad

doi:10.30743/mkd.v1i2.515

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Dengan adanya perkembangan industri di Kota-Kota ini, wilayah Aceh Timur menjadi pusat aktivitas ekonomi yang penting, memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap ekonomi Kolonial di Aceh secara keseluruhan. Peran ekonomi dan industri dalam Kota-Kota di luar Kutaraja menunjukkan kekayaan sumber daya alam Aceh Timur dan pentingnya wilayah ini dalam konteks pembangunan Kolonial (Muhajir, 2018). Selain itu, hal ini juga mencerminkan bagaimana Aceh Timur memiliki potensi ekonomi yang signifikan dan menjadi bagian integral dari sejarah ekonomi Aceh secara keseluruhan.…”

Section: Pemetaan Persebaran Cagar Budaya Bangunan Peninggalan Koloni...unclassified

Identifikasi Bangunan-Bangunan Peninggalan Sejarah Masa Kolonial Belanda di Pesisir Timur Aceh

Anis,

Ramazan,

Prasetyo

et al. 2023

Fajar Hist. J. Ilmu Sej. dan Pendidik.

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The Dutch colonial presence in the eastern coastal region of Aceh had a significant influence on infrastructure development and cultural changes in the area. The buildings left over from the Dutch Colonial period on the East Coast of Aceh are physical evidence of the interaction between the Dutch and the people of Aceh at that time. Therefore, these relics must be protected and preserved. A lack of public understanding of the importance of preserving cultural heritage can result in neglect and lack of support for the preservation of these buildings. For this reason, the aim of this research is to identify buildings left over from the Dutch Colonial period in the cities on the East coast of Aceh, such as East Aceh, Langsa City, and Aceh Tamiang. The research used in this research is historical or historical research methods. The steps in historical research are heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. As a result of the research that has been carried out, a number of locations of historical heritage building objects were found scattered at several points in East Aceh, Langsa City, and Aceh Tamiang. In East Aceh, the East Aceh Regent's Hall and the Water Storage Reservoir are historical heritage sites. Langsa City also has several historical heritage buildings, such as the Balee Juang Building, SD Negeri 1 Langsa, PDAM, Hall, Satpol PP and WH Building, and Langsa Post Office. Apart from that, in Aceh Tamiang, there is a Regent's pavilion building and a Dutch rubber plantation industrial building, which are important historical relics. These historical remains provide an overview of the cultural and historical heritage of the area.Kehadiran Kolonial Belanda di wilayah pesisir Timur Aceh membawa pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dan perubahan budaya di daerah tersebut. Bangunan-bangunan peninggalan masa Kolonial Belanda di Pesisir Timur Aceh menjadi bukti fisik dari interaksi antara Belanda dan masyarakat Aceh pada masa itu. Oleh karena itu, peninggalan tersebut harus dilindungi dan dilestarikan. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya melestarikan warisan budaya dapat mengakibatkan penelantaran dan kurangnya dukungan untuk pelestarian bangunan-bangunan tersebut. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengindetifikasi bangunan-bangunan peninggalan masa Kolonial Belanda di Kota pesisir Timur Aceh seperti di Aceh Timur, Kota Langsa dan Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah atau historis. Langkah-langkah penelitian sejarah yaitu, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan sejumlah lokasi objek bangunan peninggalan sejarah yang tersebar di beberapa titik di Aceh Timur, Kota Langsa, dan Aceh Tamiang. Di Aceh Timur, terdapat Pendopo Bupati Aceh Timur dan Waduk Penampung Air sebagai peninggalan bersejarah. Kota Langsa juga memiliki beberapa bangunan peninggalan sejarah seperti Gedung Balee Juang, SD Negeri 1 Langsa, PDAM, Pendopo, Gedung Satpol PP dan WH, dan Kantor Pos Langsa. Selain itu, di Aceh Tamiang terdapat gedung pendopo Bupati dan bangunan industri perkebunan karet Belanda yang menjadi peninggalan sejarah yang penting. Peninggalan sejarah tersebut memberikan gambaran tentang warisan budaya dan sejarah daerah tersebut.

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Section: Pemetaan Persebaran Cagar Budaya Bangunan Peninggalan Koloni...unclassified

Identifikasi Bangunan-Bangunan Peninggalan Sejarah Masa Kolonial Belanda di Pesisir Timur Aceh

Anis,

Ramazan,

Prasetyo

et al. 2023

Fajar Hist. J. Ilmu Sej. dan Pendidik.

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“…In addition, military aggression is carried out as a last step because diplomacy and blockade efforts carried out have not obtained optimal results. Dutch efforts with diplomacy and blockades succeeded in subduing the uleebalang of East Aceh to recognize Dutch sovereignty and was legalized as an administrative area of the Dutch government (Muhajir, 2018).…”

Section: Dutch Strategy In the Aceh Warmentioning

confidence: 99%

War Strategy of Acehnese and Dutch in the Aceh War 1873-1912

Kurnia

Saputro

Prakoso

2023

JUSPI

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<em>Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam in the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation is the most difficult area to conquer by the Dutch. This area was once a Sultanate area that was crowded with international traders because of its strategic location. The war began when the Dutch tried to control the Aceh region so it received fierce resistance from the sultanate and the people of Aceh. The war between the Acehnese and Dutch people lasted between 1873 and 1912 which was the largest war during colonialism in the archipelago. The Acehnese and Dutch people in this long war implemented strategies with the aim of weakening the opponent's defenses. This paper aims to explain the strategies of both sides in the Aceh War. The author uses qualitative methods with library study as well as documentation to collect historical information with historiographic techniques. The result of this research was that the strategy of the Acehnese people with the spirit of fisabilillah war, deceitful tactics, and guerrilla was able to make the Dutch with higher-tech troops overwhelmed to deal with it. Meanwhile, the Dutch used war diplomacy to gain support from regional leaders with the politics of fighting and analyze the socio-cultural aspects of the Acehnese people to weaken the opponent's defenses.</em>

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“…Bertolak belakang dengan wajah pendidikan tradisional Aceh yang terkesan kaku dan kuno. Pemerintah kolonial Belanda melalui politik etisnya, pada tahun 1907 telah membangun lembaga pendidikan modern yang dikenal sebagai sekolah Belanda (Kolonial Verslag) dan sekolah rakyat (volkschool) (Muhajir, 2018). Di sini para siswa diajarkan pelajaran umum dan menerapkan kurikulum pendidikan Eropa.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) dan Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Aceh, 1939-1952

Fatianda

Badrun

2022

LHH

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Islamic education in Aceh in the early 20th century was in a phase of significant decline. This setback was caused by various factors such as the repressive attitude of the Dutch government which always monitored all forms of the learning process in the dayah because it was feared that through the dayah there would be more rebels. This has an impact on a rigid learning system and only studies religious issues, western science is considered something that is forbidden to learn. This increasingly complicated situation poses a challenge for reformist-minded ulama who want to reform the face of Islamic education in Aceh. The Organization of the Association of All Aceh Ulama (PUSA) was finally established as an answer to all the anxiety about the decline in education in Aceh. The reform effort carried out by PUSA is to integrate the general education curriculum with the religious education curriculum. The unification of the vision of every school in Aceh to establishing a university to produce modern teachers.

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Langkah Politik Belanda di Aceh Timur: Memahami Sisi Lain Sejarah Perang Aceh, 1873-1912

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Identifikasi Bangunan-Bangunan Peninggalan Sejarah Masa Kolonial Belanda di Pesisir Timur Aceh

Identifikasi Bangunan-Bangunan Peninggalan Sejarah Masa Kolonial Belanda di Pesisir Timur Aceh

War Strategy of Acehnese and Dutch in the Aceh War 1873-1912

Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) dan Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Aceh, 1939-1952

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