Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang masih belum terselesaikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Blitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Gini Ratio dan Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita Kota Blitar Tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan merupakan bentuk data time series. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Variabel Gini Ratio berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Variabel Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan. Pemerintah Kota Blitar dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan harus komprehensif dan berkesinambungan. Pelaksanaan program atau bantuan harus tepat sasaran agar dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan di Kota Blitar.Abstract: Poverty is one of the unresolved problems in Indonesia, including in Blitar City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Population Growth Rate, Gini Ratio and Per capita GRDP Growth in Blitar City in 2011-2020. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data and is a form of time series data. The results of the analysis show that the Population Growth Rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the Poverty Rate. The Gini Ratio variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the Poverty Rate. The Per capita GRDP growth variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate. The Blitar City Government in tackling poverty must be comprehensive and sustainable. The implementation of the program or assistance must be right on target in order to reduce the poverty rate in Blitar City.
Sovereign Sukuk has become a promising instrument for a country to overcome difficulties in financing government projects. Sukuk is a financial instrument for the Islamic capital market with a low level of risk. Green sukuk becomes popular since most of the conventional investment activities ignore the environment aspect. Starting in 2018, Indonesian government has developed a green sukuk scheme as a financing instrument for environmentally friendly projects to reduce the impact of global climate change. This study aims to analyze the role and challenges of green sukuk for climate change resilience in highly vulnerable areas during the Covid-19 crisis. This study is conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collections are carried out through literature studies and case studies on some climate projects in highly vulnerable areas in Indonesia. The results show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, green sukuk has contributed an important impact for climate change resilience in highly vulnerable areas. There are some challenges in the development of green sukuk. The lack of awareness of social risks as well as environmental risks have become main challenges. In the future, the decision policy makers should provide greater incentives and a more inclusive legal umbrella for green financing schemes.
The progress of agricultural technological transfer in accordance with socio-economic conditions has long been recognized as an obstacle in accelerating agricultural development. After two decades of implementing decentralization, Indonesian agricultural technological transfer has become more complex. The purpose of this study is to identify the performance of the agricultural technological transfer after two decades of implementation of the decentralization in Indonesia. The lack of collaboration between the various agriculture institutions, as well as a centralistic approach in agricultural development for more than three decades considered to be the main inhibiting factor of the effectiveness of technological transfer. The implementation of the decentralization policy in early 2001 has affected in changes fundamental of the organizational structure and management of government institutions that carry out extension functions in agriculture. This fundamental change has implications in the performance of most agricultural sector’s organizations and personnel. Developing agricultural sustainable development requires collaboration between local, regional and central levels. In creating decentralized agricultural policy, including the technology transfer and innovation, it will be effective when they have commitment to a mutually support between related institutions. Pentahelix sinergy among stakeholders in local level will be substantial for maintaining long term agricultural sustainable development goals.
Desa Ledokombo memiliki tantangan yang berat. Sebagian besar pemuda desa yang kompeten memilih untuk meninggalkan desa untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Secara umum lulusan dari perguruan tinggi ternama enggan kembali ke Desa. Dampaknya desa memiliki kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Hal ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pengembangan desa. Disisi lain Desa Ledokombo memiliki potensi lain yakni terdapat tempat wisata yang menarik yaitu Kampung Belajar Tanoker. Sehingga diperlukan penguatan kapasitas desa dalam hal public enggagement melalui strategi promosi digital. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah diseminasi informasi dan etalase produk yang dimiliki Desa Ledokombo melalui pembuatan website wisata Desa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu: tahap pertama preproduction, tahap kedua production, dan tahap ketiga postproduction. Tahapan production merupakan pelaksanaan programming yaitu terdiri dari Coding HTML/Flash, Scripting/Flash, Database, dan Content Management System. Konsep yang dibuat dalam website disesuaikan dengan ensensi dan identitas Desa Ledokombo. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa konsep wisata budaya perlu diangkat secara berkesinambungan. Pemuda desa yang memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap teknologi informasi akan menjadi modal yang cukup dalam mempromosikan Desa Ledokombo sebagai desa wisata.
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