One of the problems in occupational health is occupational diseases. Occupational disease is a disease caused by a job or work environment. Occupational disease that often occurs is contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is dermatitis caused by material or substance that sticks to the skin. The study results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016 for informal workers were 44.2%. Allergic contact dermatitis. Likewise, in 2017 the 2017 Profile of Worker Health Problems in Indonesia obtained 50.5% of work related to work, one of which was skin disorders of 5.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis in motorbike workshop workers in Kendari City 2018. This study was quantitative with cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all The mechanics of motorcycle workshop in Kendari city in 2016, amounting to 459 people. The samples in this study were 58 people. The Results showed that, there was a relationship between long contact and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.000, there was no relationship between a history of skin disease and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.174, there was relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.026, and there was a relationship between the use of PPE and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value 0,003

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Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan juga banyak negara lain di dunia. Salah satu strategi untuk mengelola penyakit ini adalah dengan penerapan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course). Namun, program TB Paru di Kota Kendari mencapai tingkat ketidaksesuaian 12% pada tahun 2006 dan 11% pada tahun 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pengobatan ketidaksesuaian pasien TB di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol, dengan 136 responden terdiri dari 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pengobatan tidak sesuai. Sampel kontrol adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun dan di atas, siapa yang mematuhi perawatan. Analisis data dengan sistem tabulasi dan statistik oleh SPSS dengan rasio odds. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua variabel yang dianggap berisiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan untuk minum obat, semua variabel yang ditemukan memiliki risiko ketidakpatuhan, yaitu efek samping obat OR = 3,853 (95% CI: 1,723-8,616), dan merasa sehat OR = 5,250 (95% CI: 2,174-12,672). Simpulan: efek samping obat  dan merasa sehat  merupakan faktor risiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Kendari.

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Perawat dapat memiliki risiko pada saat berinteraksi dengan pasien salah satunya yaitu tertular atau menularkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan sakit yang disertai dengan gejala klinis baik lokal maupun sistemik. Cedera akibat tusukan jarum pada petugas kesehatan merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan dewasa ini diperkirakan lebih dari satu juta jarum digunakan setiap tahun oleh tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik menyuntik aman dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik menyuntik aman (X2hit= 7,487, p value = 0,006) dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin rendah penerapan praktik menyuntik aman maka peluang kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum akan lebih tinggi. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang menyuntik aman pada perawat pelaksana dan melakukan tindakan sesuai SPO dan adanya pelatihan serta supervisi dari atasan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Praktik menyuntik aman, kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum Abstract The Relationship Between the Practice of Safe Injections and The Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries. Nurses can have a risk when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Infection is the entry and development of microorganisms in the body that cause pain accompanied by clinical symptoms both locally and systemically. Injury from needle puncture to health workers is a significant problem in institutions of health care today estimated at more than one million needles used every year by nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the practice of safe injections (X2hit = 7.487, p value = 0.006) with the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Practical safe injection, needle-injured incidence

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Infections that occur in the hospital one of which is a nosocomial infection. Injection is one of the medical methods most often used to introduce drugs or other substances into the body for medicinal or preventive purposes. The high number of officers taking unsafe injections is one of the risk factors for nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and organizational culture with nurse behavior in the application of safe injecting practices in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 55 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship of self-efficacy (X2hit = 10,977, p value = 0,001), organizational culture (X2hit = 18,366, p value = 0,000) with nurses' behavior in applying safe injecting practices in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that all independent variables (self-efficacy and organizational culture) are related to nurses' behavior in applying safe injecting practices. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the nurse nurses and improve organizational culture and improve the self-efficacy efforts of implementing nurses.