Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kota Kendari

Abstract

One of the problems in occupational health is occupational diseases. Occupational disease is a disease caused by a job or work environment. Occupational disease that often occurs is contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is dermatitis caused by material or substance that sticks to the skin. The study results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016 for informal workers were 44.2%. Allergic contact dermatitis. Likewise, in 2017 the 2017 Profile of Worker Health Problems in Indonesia obtained 50.5% of work related to work, one of which was skin disorders of 5.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis in motorbike workshop workers in Kendari City 2018. This study was quantitative with cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all The mechanics of motorcycle workshop in Kendari city in 2016, amounting to 459 people. The samples in this study were 58 people. The Results showed that, there was a relationship between long contact and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.000, there was no relationship between a history of skin disease and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.174, there was relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.026, and there was a relationship between the use of PPE and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value 0,003

Factors Related to Contact Dermatitis in Metal Industrial Workers 2022

“…Quality and result will lessen that initiate to fatigue and health disorder. It is supported by researches Chafidz and Dwiyanti (2018); Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019); Alvira and Budi, (2020) and Pradaningrum, Lestantyo and Jayanti (2018) that duration contact correlated to contact dermatitis. One articles Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019) said that working > 8 hours per day more exposed to contact dermatitis 94.6% than normal working hours.…”

“…It is supported by researches Chafidz and Dwiyanti (2018); Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019); Alvira and Budi, (2020) and Pradaningrum, Lestantyo and Jayanti (2018) that duration contact correlated to contact dermatitis. One articles Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019) said that working > 8 hours per day more exposed to contact dermatitis 94.6% than normal working hours. This result is similar to the research conducted by Chafidz and Dwiyanti (2018) that 60% of workers who work ≥ 5 hours are vulnerable to contact dermatitis compared to workers who work < 5 hours per day.…”

“…The last, medical services have prominent role in knowing to contact dermatitis prevalence in workplace. Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019) and Budi (2020) are the most comprehension research paper among eight papers that explain the factors relate to contact dermatitis in metal industry.…”

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pekerja Bengkel Motor Formal Di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2021

“…Hasil uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang siginifikan antara lama kontak dengan gejala dermatitis kontak iritan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian (Alifariki et al, 2019) menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kontak dengan gejala dermatitis kontak iritan nilai p-value = 0,000. penelitian yang dilakukan (Astrianda, 2012) menunjukan hasil yang berbanding terbalik, tidak ada hubungan antara lama kontak dengan gejala dermatitis kontak nilai p-value = 0.820. lama kontak seseorang bekerja dengan baik sehari pada umumnya 8 jam. Memperpanjang waktu kerja lebih dari kemampuan biasanya tidak efektitiv dan tidak optimal bahkan biasanya terjadi penurunan kualitas dan hasil kerja yang menimbulkan terjadinya kelelahan, gangguan kesehatan dan penyakit.…”

“…Memperpanjang waktu kerja lebih dari kemampuan biasanya tidak efektitiv dan tidak optimal bahkan biasanya terjadi penurunan kualitas dan hasil kerja yang menimbulkan terjadinya kelelahan, gangguan kesehatan dan penyakit. (Alifariki et al, 2019)…”