The Relationship between Endogenous Factors and Contact Dermatitis on Electroplating Workers in Durungbanjar

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis can be interpreted as a health problem on the skin caused by exogenous and endogenous factors related to work. Electroplating is one of high-risk jobs that caused occupational contact dermatitis because of direct contact with chemicals during working. In addition, contact dermatitis is also affected by individual factors of each worker. This research purpose was to identify the relationship among endogenous factors and the occupational contact dermatitis case in metal coating workers in home industry. Method: The research design used was observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population was used as the sampling technique in this study with a total of 28 workers from two metal coating industries in Durungbanjar Village consisting 13 workers from CV. M and 15 workers from CV. N. The data were obtained from the survey, sighting, and medical record notes. Variables from the study included age, working period, history of illness, and personal hygiene. The data were processed using the coefficient contingency test. Result: There were 64.3% of electroplating workers experienced contact dermatitis. The age aspect has a weak relationship (c = 0.295), the working period element has a weak relationship (c = 0.298), the disease history factor has a weak relationship (c = 0.352) and the individual hygiene factor has a strong relationship (c = 0.547). Conclusion: The endogenous factors including age, working period, history of disease, and personal hygiene affect contact dermatitis case. There is a strong relationship between personal hygiene and contact dermatitis cases in metal coating workers. The worse personal hygiene of the workers, the higher risk of workers experiencing contact dermatitis. Age, working period, and history of disease had weak relationship with contact dermatitis case.Keywords: contact dermatitis, endogenous factors, metal coatings

Factors Related to Contact Dermatitis in Metal Industrial Workers 2022

“…Quality and result will lessen that initiate to fatigue and health disorder. It is supported by researches Chafidz and Dwiyanti (2018); Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019); Alvira and Budi, (2020) and Pradaningrum, Lestantyo and Jayanti (2018) that duration contact correlated to contact dermatitis. One articles Alifariki, Kusnan and Saida (2019) said that working > 8 hours per day more exposed to contact dermatitis 94.6% than normal working hours.…”

“…Wijayanti and Sumardiyono (2019) research's impact explained that age > 33 is more vulnerable to contact dermatitis than ≤ 33 with 82% to 52.2%. Article published by Alvira and Budi (2020) has the same result that old workers are more prone to contact dermatitis than young workers. It describes that age more than 45 and 17-25 affected contact dermatitis at 32.1% and 25% respectively.…”

“…Google Scholar The research conducted by Putri, Nirmala and Akifah, (2017), Fasya (2018), Wijayanti and Sumardiyono (2019), Alvira and Budi (2020), Budi (2020), Fitriah et al (2021 describe that contact duration, working type, personal hygiene, and PPE have stimulated the dermatitis occurrent. Total 6 articles from 12, discuss the contact dermatitis relationship with PPE usage and one article Edytya and Sulistyorini (2020) describes worker characteristic, PPE usage and personal hygiene.…”

“…The frequency counts from worker first contact with the exposure until the job is done. In their research, Alvira and Budi (2020) describe a strong relationship between frequent contact and dermatitis. In addition, in his study, Budi (2020) stated that 57.1% of electroplaters have exposure contact 100 times a day with frequent contact 78 times/day.…”

“…M and CV. N Desa Burung Banjar found that age, working time, previous history of skin disease, and personal hygiene correlate the contact dermatitis (Alvira and Budi, 2020).…”