Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan wilayah sentra produksi padi sawah di Provinsi Aceh dengan luas tanam mencapai 75.800 Ha dengan produksi 389.945,41 ton. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani padi sawah. Jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Aceh Utara sebanyak 556.566 jiwa, dan sekitar 27,56 persen merupakan penduduk miskin. Kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani dapat diketahui dari besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendapatan, luas lahan usaha tani, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak yang masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 kk dengan analisis data mengunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel pendapatan, luas lahan, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada usaha tani ubi kayu dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pemilihan sampel terhadap 57 responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani ubi kayu dan efisiensi alokatif faktor-faktor produksi ubi kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fungsi produksi Cob Douglas dan metode penghitungan efisiensi alokatif. Variabel-variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh nyata secara statistik terhadap produksi ubi kayu adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan bibit, sedangkan pupuk dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, bibit dan tenaga kerja belum efisien secara alokatif sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi penggunaannya. Namun variabel pupuk dan pestisida tidak efisien secara alokatif
Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunamis and conflicts in Aceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is to analyze the model of determination factor of farmer life assets the post-tsunami in Aceh. This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers using stratified random sampling method. This research uses primary data obtained by survey using quesioner and secondary data. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative methods with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. This model 2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's vulnerability factors as it demonstrates a good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor values have above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that all 1 indicators can explain the existing constructs.
Abstract:Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunami and conflicts in Aceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is to analyze the model of factor determination of farmer's assets after the-tsunami in Aceh. This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers. Sampling method used is stratified random sampling method. This research used primary data obtained by survey using questionnaire and secondary data. Data was analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. Model 2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's living assets as it demonstrates good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor values are above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that all indicators can explain the existing constructs.
Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that are needed by the community. However, the productivity of red chili in Aceh Utara is still low at 6.19 tons/ha. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of red chili and analyze the economic efficiency of red chili farming in Sawang Sub-District, Aceh Utara. This research is located in Aceh Utara, precisely in Sawang Sub-District. The sampling method was carried out by census, namely as many as 40 red chili farmers. This study uses a data analysis method, namely the Cobb-Douglas function model with a Stochastic frontier approach. The results of the analysis show that the production factors that affect the production of red chili in Sawang District are land area, labor, and fertilizer, while the seed and pesticide production factors did not affect the red chili production. The results of the study also explained that red chili farming in the research location was technically efficient (ET=0.796), but did not achieve allocative and economical efficiency with the respective averages (EA = 0.439 and EE = 0.351).
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