Currently, Islamic religious education (PAI) is experiencing various obstacles due to various factors and is considered unable to achieve the expected goals of PAI itself, so that many criticisms are directed at PAI, this study aims to reveal what is criticized from PAI itself, and what steps should be taken to improve existing constraints, using a qualitative approach and literature study methods the researcher collects from various reliable sources about the problems that occur concerning PAI, the results of this study indicate that the spotlight and criticism of PAI include several aspects, namely: PAI learning process is less than optimal, incompetent educators, students who are not pro-active, monotonous learning methods, less varied learning media, and incomplete learning evaluations. These aspects cannot be carried out optimally so that PAI experiences obstacles and setbacks, therefore the improvement and strengthening of these aspects need to be studied to solve problems that occur in PAI.
Banyaknya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang masih kurang dalam pengembangan teknologi menjadi kekhawatiran tersendiri dalam proses pendidikan. Oleh karenya dibutuhkan upaya peningkatan kecakapan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, dan guru pendidikan agama Islam, dan dianalisis dengan teknik display data, reduksi, dan interpretasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa teknologi pendidikan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran yang diintegrasikan dengan berbagai teknologi lainnya baik dengan hardware seperti komputer/laptop atau smartphone, baik dengan software seperti aplikasi buatan sendiri ataupun aplikasi open source. Pengoptimalan dilakukan dengan; memahami konten materi pembelajaran; menyesuaikan ruang lingkup strategi pembelajaran; dan mengembangkan wawasan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan teori “kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi” dalam pembelajaran
When people say Ahli Kitab, the Muslims views tend to lead to infidels. But is that so? Is Ahli Kitab are infidels? Or are they believers? The purpose of this study is to explore the truth in the perspective of the Qur'an and its implications for religious tolerance. By using the method of "Digital Qur'an Thematically", each verse with the term of Ahli Kitab is analyzed. From the analysis of the verses of the Qur’an found 35 verses about the term of Ahli Kitab, including eight verses which state that the Ahli Kitab are infidels, and two verses declare some of the Ahli Kitab of Faith. This finding implies the implications of religious tolerance, namely mutual respect for one's faith, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad.
Many consider that Islamic boarding schools are lagging behind the times and are unable to meet the needs of the community. In contrast, Islamic boarding schools are considered as social education institutions, where Kiai plays a central role in uniting boarding school and community. Therefore the purpose of this study is to explore how the part of Kiai in the community. This study uses qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. The data in this study obtained through participant observation, interviews with Kiai, administrators, principals, surrounding communities, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Kiai can establish strong relationships without stopping with people who are far from religious understanding. Kiai is an influential figure who can integrate all existing social institutions with the institutional boarding school he leads. Further, Kiai is used as a primary role model in thinking, acting, and behave. So that the community recognizes the existence of the Kiai, Kiai can answer every problem that the society faces and accommodate every aspiration of the community.
The 21st century, known as the millennial era, cannot be separated from technological advances and other advances that cannot be denied. However, many PAI (Islamic Religious Education) teachers are less capable and less ready to face students in this millennial era. Therefore, the researchers examined PAI teachers' readiness to meet the millennial era's challenges using the library research method taken from various indexed scientific journals. Then, the researchers analyzed the data using the content analysis method. Research result showed that the challenges of Islamic religious education teachers in the millennial era are related to technology and the process of education that cannot be separated from character education that upholds the values of Islamic teachings by applying technology-based learning. Teachers as role models of a religious character and have an optimistic attitude in developing personality according to Islamic principles. So it can be concluded the Islamic religious education teachers are dynamic and open in absorbing various technologies and information that will support their competence. With teachers' adaptive competence, students in this millennium era are expected to master multiple skills and have clean hearts, minds, and noble characters.
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